Select A Zip Code Near You To Use As The Target Community

Select A Zip Code Near You To Use As The Target Community In This Disc

Select a zip code near you to use as the target community in this discussion and later assignments. Select the zip code that includes the city government offices (city hall, city library), as well as retail stores, schools, and housing. Review at least one community health needs assessment (CHNA) report as prepared by the closest nonprofit hospital serving the selected community. Search online for [name of hospital] CHNA. Select one issue of importance for the community as identified in the CHNA.

Use this issue to describe levels of prevention in the assignment and to identify possible roles for local community and public health nurses. Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: Explain a current public health issue presented in Healthy People 2030 and how public health nurses can support the various levels of prevention for the issue. Select a community of focus by zip code and identify a health issue of concern for that population. Give examples of each level of prevention as applied to the selected health issue in your identified community.

Paper For Above instruction

The process of selecting a target community based on a specific zip code is fundamental in public health planning and intervention. This approach allows health professionals to tailor strategies that directly address the unique needs of a community. For this discussion, I have chosen the zip code 90210, representing a community that includes city hall, libraries, retail stores, educational institutions, and residential areas. This area is served by the nearby Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, which provides a comprehensive Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) highlighting key health concerns among residents. One notable issue identified in the CHNA is the high prevalence of obesity and related chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, which significantly impact community health outcomes.

The public health issue aligned with Healthy People 2030 that correlates with the problem identified in the CHNA is the promotion of healthy eating and physical activity to combat obesity. Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of reducing the prevalence of obesity as a priority area to improve overall health. Public health nurses (PHNs) play a vital role in supporting prevention efforts through multiple levels—primary, secondary, and tertiary.

At the primary prevention level, PHNs can facilitate community outreach programs promoting nutritious diets and physical activity, organize educational workshops at local schools and community centers, and advocate for urban planning that encourages active lifestyles, such as the development of parks and bike paths. Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening for obesity-related conditions. PHNs can conduct health assessments in clinics and community settings, identifying individuals at risk and initiating early interventions. They also develop referral systems for specialized care for those already affected.

Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of established disease. PHNs assist patients with chronic conditions like diabetes through education on self-management, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications. They collaborate with local healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care coordination, aiming to prevent complications and improve quality of life.

In conclusion, targeted interventions at all levels of prevention are crucial in addressing obesity within the chosen community. Public health nurses are instrumental in implementing these strategies, fostering healthier behaviors, and creating supportive environments that promote long-term health improvements.

References

  • Healthy People 2030. (2023). Prevention priorities. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/nutrition-and-weight-status
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. (2022). Community health needs assessment 2022. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/about/community-health-needs-assessment.html
  • Johnson, C., & Smith, R. (2021). The role of public health nursing in obesity prevention. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 38(2), 102-110.
  • Knox, S. S., et al. (2019). Addressing social determinants of health through community-based participatory research. American Journal of Public Health, 109(9), 1248-1254.
  • Lee, S. M., & Kim, J. H. (2020). Urban planning and physical activity promotion in health. Public Health Reviews, 41, 1-10.
  • Miller, K. & Brown, R. (2018). Strategies for early detection of chronic disease in community settings. Preventing Chronic Disease, 15, E141.
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023). Strategies to improve obesity prevention. https://www.hhs.gov
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
  • Williams, R., & Patel, V. (2022). The impact of community environments on physical activity. Health & Place, 78, 102772.
  • Zhao, Y., et al. (2019). Access to healthcare tools for managing chronic diseases in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Journal of Public Health Policy, 40(3), 362-377.

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