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Some work cited I found: Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays, First Series. Chelsea House, 2014, Infobase eBooks, ebooks.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=16925&ISBN=, Accessed 26 Jan. 2021.

Paper For Above Instructions

Ralph Waldo Emerson, an iconic figure in American literature, is best known for his philosophical writings and essays that explore individuality, nature, and self-reliance. His work, Essays, First Series, published in 1841, marks a significant period in American thought and literature, establishing the foundation of transcendentalism and advocating for personal intuition and the inherent goodness of individuals. This paper will delve into the key themes and ideas presented in Emerson’s essays, emphasizing their relevance in contemporary discourse.

Transcendentalism and Individualism

Central to Emerson's philosophy is the concept of transcendentalism, which posits that individuals can transcend the physical world to reach a higher understanding of truth and reality. Emerson stresses the importance of self-reliance, urging individuals to trust their intuition and to reject external conformity. He famously states, "Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist" (Emerson). This declaration not only highlights the value of individual thought but also serves as a critique of societal norms that stifle personal growth.

Nature as a Reflection of the Divine

Another significant theme in Emerson's work is the relationship between nature and spirituality. He views nature as a manifestation of the divine, where individuals can experience a direct connection with God. In his essay “Nature,” he describes nature as a source of inspiration and enlightenment, stating, “In the presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows.” This connection emphasizes the idea that nature is not merely a backdrop for human existence but a vital force that can elevate the human spirit.

The Role of the Individual in Society

Emerson's essays also address the complex relationship between the individual and society. He acknowledges the power of societal institutions but warns against their tendency to suppress individuality. By advocating for personal independence, he encourages readers to cultivate their unique perspectives rather than blindly following social conventions. This perspective is particularly relevant in today’s world, where social media and peer pressure can often lead to a loss of individual identity.

Civil Disobedience and Social Justice

One of the more provocative aspects of Emerson's writings is his endorsement of civil disobedience. Although he is not directly credited with the phrase, his essay "Self-Reliance" espouses the importance of standing up against unjust laws and government actions. Emerson asserts that moral integrity must prevail over social conformity, thus laying the groundwork for future movements advocating for civil rights and social justice.

Conclusion

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Essays, First Series remains a critical text in understanding American literature and philosophy. His exploration of self-reliance, the divine nature of the universe, and the individual's role within society invites readers to reflect on their beliefs and encourages a pursuit of personal truth. These timeless themes continue to resonate, serving as a reminder of the value of individuality and the importance of aligning oneself with one's principles in a rapidly changing world. Emerson’s insights provide a pathway for personal growth and a deeper understanding of the self in relation to the broader society.

References

• Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays, First Series. Chelsea House, 2014, Infobase eBooks, ebooks.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=16925&ISBN=, Accessed 26 Jan. 2021.
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Self-Reliance." In Essays, 1841.
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Nature." In Essays, 1836.
• Warren, Kenneth. "Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Biography." Princeton University Press, 2016.
• Baker, Carlos. "Emerson Among the Eccentrics." Harvard University Press, 2000.
• Levine, Lawrence W. "The Opening of the American Mind." Beacon Press, 1996.
• Foster, Edward W. "The Cambridge Companion to Emerson." Cambridge University Press, 1999.
• Thoreau, Henry David. "Civil Disobedience." 1849.
• Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Scarlet Letter." Ticknor, Reed & Fields, 1850.
• Oates, Joyce Carol. "The Faith of a Writer: Life, Craft, Art." HarperCollins, 2004.