Studying Help Part C Lab 8 Answer Questions From Video

Studying Helppart C Lab 8answer Questions From Videohttpswwwyoutu

Studying help PART C LAB 8 ANSWER QUESTIONS FROM VIDEO What controls the movement of the lungs? Describe the flow of air into the lungs. Use the following terms: oral cavity/nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli What gases are being exchanged as we inhale? How do the lungs get rid of all the CO2 they've picked up from the blood? Why do the cells in our body need oxygen? Be specific. How do you think your breathing and lungs adapt when you're exercising?

PART B QUESTIONS USE VIDEO TO ANSWER QUESTIONS How are the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis related? The carbon molecules in glucose are converted to what molecule during respiration? What happens to the carbon dioxide molecules plants use in photosynthesis? Do plants have both chloroplasts and mitochondria? Why would this be?

LAB 7 PART A USE VIDEO TO ANSWER QUESTIONS 1. Why do we mash the strawberry in salty, soapy water? 2. Why do we use alcohol? 3. After you add alcohol, what is in the snot-like mass? 4. If this were a lab, what could you do with the material you separated snot-like glob? 5. What other application could you use the technique for--other than strawberry research?

PART B USE VIDEO TO ANSWER QUESTIONS Explain two structural ways DNA and RNA are different. How is base-pairing different in RNA and DNA? If one nucleotide were transcribed incorrectly or omitted, how would it affect the overall structure of the protein? Create an example sequence of mRNA and proteins (using the codon chart) to demonstrate. Let's practice this process of transcription and translation using a virtual model. Here's what to do: Head over to Complete the tutorial of transcribing and translating a gene Take a screenshot or photo at the end of transcription and the end of translation. 2nd part of B Were both pieces of DNA used during transcription? How is the mRNA molecule built? What happens to the mRNA once it has been completed? What organelle catalyzes the peptide bonds between amino acids? How would you describe the sequence of bases on the mRNA compared to those on the tRNA? What happens to the tRNA molecules after their amino acid that was attached to them has been added to the growing polypeptide?

Paper For Above instruction

The movement of the lungs is primarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system, specifically through the regulation of respiratory muscles such as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. The process begins when air enters the body via the oral cavity or nasal cavity, where it is warmed, moistened, and filtered. From there, air passes into the trachea, which splits into the bronchi leading to each lung. The bronchi further divide into smaller bronchioles that culminate in alveoli, tiny sacs where gas exchange occurs. During inhalation, oxygen-rich air diffuses across the alveolar membranes into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange of gases—oxygen intake and CO2 removal—is vital for cellular respiration, the process by which cells generate energy by converting glucose and oxygen into ATP, releasing CO2 and water as by-products. Our lungs effectively rid the body of accumulated CO2 to maintain acid-base balance and prevent respiratory acidosis. The body's cells require oxygen for oxidative phosphorylation, the final step in cellular respiration, where nutrients are broken down to produce energy necessary for survival and function. During exercise, the demand for oxygen increases, prompting the respiratory system to adapt by increasing the rate and depth of breathing, enhancing alveolar ventilation, and improving blood oxygenation. The lungs also become more efficient in expelling CO2, accommodating the heightened metabolic activity.

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are interconnected processes, forming a biological cycle that sustains life on Earth. Photosynthesis in plants captures solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, primarily occurring within chloroplasts. These glucose molecules serve as fuel for cellular respiration in plant mitochondria, where oxygen is utilized to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. During respiration, the carbon atoms from glucose are transformed into carbon dioxide, which is released back into the atmosphere or utilized in other biological processes. Conversely, in photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the environment to synthesize glucose. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria coexist within plant cells because they carry out distinct yet complementary functions—photosynthesis and respiration—that are essential for energy conversion and storage, growth, and survival.

In DNA and RNA, structural differences are evident. DNA has a double-stranded helical structure stabilized by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases, while RNA is typically single-stranded. Additionally, the sugar component in DNA is deoxyribose, lacking one oxygen atom compared to the ribose in RNA. Base-pairing in DNA involves adenine pairing with thymine via two hydrogen bonds, whereas in RNA, adenine pairs with uracil instead of thymine, reflecting their different roles in transcription. An incorrect or omitted nucleotide during transcription can result in a faulty mRNA, leading to the production of an aberrant or non-functional protein. For example, an mRNA sequence transcribed from DNA might be AUG-GAU-GCC, which translates into a specific sequence of amino acids. A mutation, such as a missing or altered nucleotide, could change the codon, potentially leading to a different amino acid or a premature stop codon, disrupting proper protein function.

Transcription begins with RNA polymerase reading the DNA template strand, synthesizing a complementary mRNA strand. The mRNA is built in the 5’ to 3’ direction, using the DNA template strand in a complementary fashion. Once transcription is complete, the mRNA molecule exits the nucleus and undergoes processing before translation. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes, which facilitate the assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain based on the codon sequence. Peptide bonds between amino acids are catalyzed by the ribosome's enzymatic activity, specifically within its large subunit. The base sequence on the mRNA determines the sequence of tRNA anticodons, which are complementary to the codons on the mRNA. After amino acids are transferred, the tRNA molecules are released from the ribosome for reuse. This process ensures the accurate translation of genetic information into functional proteins, critical for cellular activity and organismal development.

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