Take Test: Week 10 Content - Assistive Tech

Take Test: Exam - Week 10 Content Top of Form Assistive Technology Tips

Take Test: Exam - Week 10 Content Top of Form Assistive Technology Tips

Art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, and drama therapy are all considered:

• A. Eclectic approaches
• B. Expressive arts approaches
• C. Narrative approaches
• D. Symbolic approaches

Regarding multicultural counseling, narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective because:

• A. It defines mental health within a social, political, and relational context
• B. It was founded in a sociocultural context
• C. It allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective
• D. All of the above

Reality therapy can be applied to the following clients:

• A. The elderly and retired
• B. Preschool children
• C. Addicted clients
• D. All of the above

The founders of solution-focused brief therapy are:

• A. Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis
• B. Michael White and David Epston
• C. Frederick and Laura Perls
• D. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer

In practicing reality therapy, counselors and therapists focus on:

• A. Insight into causes of behavior
• B. Family history
• C. The interpersonal relationships of the client
• D. Personal history

As a person becomes more congruent, which of the following changes is most likely to be seen?

• A. success in a failing relationship
• B. eradication of problem behaviors
• C. greater self-empowerment
• D. elimination of negative thoughts

Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her strategic approach to treatment?

• A. Minuchin
• B. Satir
• C. Haley
• D. Bowen

Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her structural approach to treatment:

• A. Minuchin
• B. Bowen
• C. Haley
• D. Satir

Helping clients achieve low frustration tolerance is a major goal of rational emotive behavior therapy.

True

The family life spiral is:

• A. A linear model
• B. An example of a life stressor
• C. An example of family decline
• D. A developmental model

Rational emotive behavior therapy is based on the assumption that humans have a biological tendency to think irrationally as well as rationally.

True

To adequately understand the culturally different client, counselors should have some specific information about that culture.

True

The developer of dialectical behavior therapy is:

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Albert Ellis
• C. Fritz Perls
• D. Marsha Linehan

A family system’s perspective implies:

• A. That clients are autonomous and independent of their families
• B. Clients are best understood through the context of their familial roles
• C. Systemic intervention must be used to disrupt unhealthy family interactions
• D. The outside world is the most powerful influence on a person’s development

Transpersonalism views the development of higher consciousness as being necessary for transforming our lives.

True

Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?

• A. Reality therapy
• B. Rational emotive behavior therapy
• C. Cognitive therapy
• D. Existential therapy

The Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development’s Multicultural Counseling Competencies emphasize:

• A. Not working with culturally different clients
• B. Knowledge of different cultures, their customs, and traditional foods
• C. Self-awareness, awareness of clients’ worldviews, and awareness of culturally appropriate interventions
• D. Self-awareness, spiritual awareness, and valuing peace

The central issue in existential therapy is:

• A. freedom and responsibility
• B. examining irrational beliefs
• C. counter-transference
• D. resistance

Which of the following are true regarding advocacy as a part of counseling and psychotherapy?

• A. Advocacy is different from counseling and psychotherapy in that clients do not need informed consent
• B. Advocating for clients and client groups damages the therapeutic alliance
• C. Advocacy can take place at many different levels from individual to systemic
• D. Counselors or therapists should assume that clients cannot advocate for themselves

All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy, except for:

• A. Using a reflecting team
• B. Scaling questions
• C. Exception questions
• D. The miracle question

The term minority or marginalized refers to:

• A. Groups and individuals who have fewer numbers and less power
• B. Groups and individuals who have fewer cultural assets
• C. Groups and individuals who have larger numbers and more power
• D. Groups and individuals who have strong cultural assets

The founder of rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) is:

• A. Albert Ellis
• B. William Glasser
• C. Fred “Fritz” Perls
• D. Steve de Shazer

Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s:

• A. Multigenerational issues
• B. Severity of pain
• C. Many stories
• D. Mistrust of therapy

One strategy for empowering clients is to involve them in naming their problem and participating in directing the counseling process. This strategy is called:

• A. Demystifying the counseling process
• B. Self-disclosure
• C. Gender role analysis
• D. Client empowerment

The counseling profession has fully adapted to the diversity of society.

False

In choice theory, human motivation springs from which of these five sources?

• A. Survival, achievement, love, success, pride
• B. Belonging, survival, knowledge, fun, power
• C. Survival, belonging, power, freedom, fun
• D. Power, achievement, enjoyment, information, security

The systems perspective implies:

• A. Systemic intervention is required to deconstruct unhealthy family patterns
• B. The external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual's development
• C. Individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their families
• D. Individuals are autonomous and independent of their families

Which of the following is not considered one of the six core principles of feminist therapy?

• A. The person is political
• B. Commitment to social change
• C. An intrapsychic orientation
• D. Recognition of all types of oppression

Unearned access to resources that is readily available to members of agent groups is known as:

• A. Culture
• B. Superiority
• C. Privilege
• D. Dominance

Two major disorders given a great deal of attention in feminist literature are:

• A. Borderline personality disorders and hypertension
• B. Eating disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder
• C. Personality disorders and bipolar disorders
• D. Insomnia and post-traumatic stress disorder

Although the theoretical underpinnings of transpersonal theory can be credited to a number of individuals, theories, and philosophical approaches to mental health and spiritual experience, _______ has emerged as the primary leader of this burgeoning field.

• A. Wilber
• B. Maslow
• C. Groff
• D. Jung

An important step in becoming a culturally competent counselor or group worker is gaining awareness of one’s own cultural influences.

True

The concept of triangulation is most associated with:

• A. Virginia Satir
• B. Rudolf Dreikurs
• C. Salvador Minuchin
• D. Murray Bowen

An ethnic minority client is silent during the initial phase of counseling. This silence is probably best interpreted as:

• A. Demonstration of uncooperative behavior
• B. Resistance
• C. A response consistent with his or her cultural context
• D. A sign that counseling will not work with this client

All of the following are goals of feminist therapy, except for:

• A. Confronting forms of institutional oppression
• B. Freeing clients of gender role socialization
• C. Resolving intrapsychic conflicts from early childhood
• D. Striving for gender equality

According to Albert Ellis, “shoulds,” “oughts,” and “musts” fall under which of the following categories?

• A. Self-demandingness
• B. Other-demandingness
• C. World-demandingness
• D. All of the above

Understanding the nature of the presenting problem in the goals of cognitive-behavioral theory is best looked at through which perspective?

• A. Affective
• B. Behavioral
• C. Cognitive
• D. All of the above

Adlerians believe that discouragement:

• A. is minimal in comparison with other dysfunctions.
• B. can be overcome with medication.
• C. is the basic condition that prevents people from functioning.
• D. is not part of an Adlerian viewpoint.

The core practice of transpersonal counseling includes which of the following:

• A. Mindfulness
• B. Yoga
• C. Biofeedback
• D. All of the above

In reality therapy, the skilled counselor or therapist treats behavior as:

• A. The result of social pressure and limited perceptions of possibilities
• B. Caused by self-verbalizations that can be helpful or hurtful
• C. Information received from parents and from the surrounding culture
• D. Chosen as a result of unmet wants and needs

The cornerstone of the practice of reality therapy is self-evaluation by the client aided by the counselor or therapist.

True

Feminist theory is:

• A. Not a singular, unified counseling theory
• B. Antimale
• C. Unified
• D. Profemale

A change agent is:

• A. Someone who seeks to establish a more equal distribution of power and resources in society
• B. Someone who tries to persuade others to change
• C. Someone who is called into a situation to mediate when tensions arise between groups
• D. Someone who changes their interventions with a client when the client is on to them

Which of the following is not consistent with rational emotive behavior therapy?

• A. Events or other people make us feel bad or good.
• B. Emotional distress results from exaggeration, overgeneralization, and unvalidated assumptions.
• C. Irrational beliefs emanate from environmental and genetic factors.
• D. Thinking, feeling, and behaving are interconnected.

A client is partaking in cognitive distortion when he or she exaggerates a negative event to the point that the event has more impact than it deserves. What is this called?

• A. Disqualifying the positive
• B. Catastrophizing
• C. All-or-nothing thinking
• D. None of the above

Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe?

• A. Pre-change therapy
• B. The miracle question
• C. Scaling questions
• D. The “change” or exception question

One of the primary goals of transpersonal counseling is to:

• A. Bring the client to an acceptable level of mental health
• B. Bring the client to a point where he or she can begin to work on transpersonal issues
• C. Take the client into the realm of transcendence, unity, and extraordinary mental health
• D. None of the above

Cognitive-behavioral theories involve cognitive restructuring, coping skills, and problem solving.

True

In the A-B-C model proposed by Albert Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral consequences is the:

• A. Activating event
• B. Consequences
• C. Beliefs
• D. None of the above

Feminist counselors believe it is essential to recognize that women and men are socialized differently and that gender role expectations begin to influence human development from the moment a child is born.

True

Paper For Above instruction

Assistive technology encompasses a broad spectrum of tools and strategies designed to support individuals with disabilities or developmental challenges in performing tasks that might otherwise be difficult or impossible. Its purpose is to foster independence, enhance communication, improve mobility, and enable participation in educational, occupational, and social settings. This paper explores different types of assistive technologies, their applications, and best practices for integrating these tools into various environments, along with recent advances in the field.

One significant category of assistive technology involves expressive arts approaches such as art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, and drama therapy. These modalities are considered "expressive arts approaches" because they leverage creative arts to facilitate emotional expression, self-awareness, and healing. These therapies are eclectic in nature, often combining multiple expressive modalities tailored to individual client needs. Such approaches play a vital role in mental health interventions, especially for clients who respond better to non-verbal or creative forms of expression (Malchiodi, 2012). Their flexibility and client-centered focus make them effective for diverse populations.

In multicultural counseling, understanding clients' cultural backgrounds is essential for effective therapy. Narrative therapy, in particular, has gained recognition for its effectiveness across cultures because it defines mental health within a social, political, and relational context, allowing clients to tell their stories from their perspective (White & Epston, 1990). Its sociocultural foundation makes it adaptable to various cultural frameworks. Narrative therapy enables clients to re-author their stories, fostering empowerment and resilience, which are critical when working with marginalized populations.

Reality therapy is a practical, action-oriented approach that can be applied to diverse groups, including the elderly, preschool children, and clients struggling with addiction. Developed by William Glasser (1965), reality therapy emphasizes personal responsibility and the now-focused awareness of unmet needs. It aims to help clients make better choices and take control of their behaviors. Its straightforward philosophy and emphasis on accountability make it suitable for various settings, from mental health clinics to correctional facilities.

Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) was founded by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg (1985). Its core principle involves focusing on solutions rather than problems. Techniques like scaling questions, exception questions, and the miracle question facilitate clients' identification of strengths and resources. SFBT's brief, goal-oriented nature makes it effective in situations where quick results are needed, such as school counseling or workplace interventions. Unlike traditional therapies, SFBT emphasizes client strengths and future possibilities over analyzing past problems.

In reality therapy, practitioners focus on behavior as the actions chosen by clients to meet their wants and needs, which are often unmet. They treat behavior as a result of unmet needs rather than underlying causes or past family history (Glasser, 1998). This approach promotes self-evaluation and lifestyle change rooted in personal responsibility. The therapy underscores the importance of clients' current behaviors and choices, fostering a sense of empowerment and actionable change.

Congruence, defined as the alignment between an individual's ideal self and actual experience, is a central concept in humanistic and client-centered therapies. As congruence increases, clients are likely to experience greater self-acceptance, authenticity, and positive life changes. Such clients often demonstrate success in relationships, self-empowerment, and emotional well-being (Rogers, 1961). Achieving congruence enables clients to live more fully and meaningfully.

Family therapy has multiple approaches, with notable figures associated with different strategies. Salvador Minuchin is best known for his structural