The 11 Bases Of Democracy
The 11 Bases Of Democracy11 Bases Of Democracymatias Wainfeldpos2041 A
The 11 Bases of Democracy 11 Bases of Democracy Matias Wainfeld POS2041 American Government Florida International University Dr. Donovan A Mcfarlane July 23, Bases of Democracy Democracy is a form of government which, has been around since 508 BC it has been used by many societies and was created by the Greeks. Democracy is a form of government in which the people decide who governs their society. The Greeks' democracy was different than our form of democracy; we have what is called an indirect democracy, which is a form of government in which people have all the power to select representation in the government, such as choosing the House of Representatives or the Senate. Democracy is built throughout many different parts.
In this article, I will be speaking of these parts which are called the 11 bases of democracy: Self-Government, Social Contract, Majority Rule, Minorities Rights, Limited Government, Democracy Institution, Free Elections, Organized Opposition, Free Expression, Ideas, Equality, Universal Education.
Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
Democracy, as a widespread form of government, traces its origins back to ancient Greece around 508 BC. Over centuries, it has evolved into various forms, but its core principles remain rooted in the idea that the sovereignty of the people is fundamental. Modern democracy predominantly functions as an indirect system, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Understanding the foundational elements, or the “11 bases of democracy,” elucidates how this governmental structure sustains itself through specific principles and institutions.
Understanding the 11 Bases of Democracy
The 11 bases of democracy encompass crucial principles that uphold the functioning, legitimacy, and fairness of democratic systems. These include Self-Government, the Social Contract, Majority Rule, Minorities Rights, Limited Government, Democracy Institutions, Free Elections, Organized Opposition, Free Expression, Ideas, Equality, and Universal Education. Each plays a pivotal role in ensuring the stability and fairness of democratic governance.
Self-Government and Social Contract
Self-Government is the empowerment of citizens to participate directly or indirectly in political decision-making processes. It emphasizes that sovereignty resides with the people. The Social Contract complements this by establishing the agreement between citizens and the state whereby individuals consent to abide by laws and governance structures in exchange for protection and stability (Locke, 1690). These principles are foundational in creating a government that reflects the will and rights of the populace.
Majority Rule and Minorities Rights
Majority Rule is the principle that the majority's preferences should guide decision-making while safeguarding minority rights prevents tyranny (Habermas, 2005). Ensuring minority interests are protected is essential for social cohesion and prevents the oppression of dissenting groups. These principles strike a balance conducive to a functioning democracy.
Limited Government and Democracy Institutions
Limited Government asserts that government powers are confined and bound by constitutional laws, preventing authoritarian rule. Democracy institutions—such as legislatures, courts, and executive agencies—operate within this framework, ensuring accountability and rule of law (Dahl, 1989). These structures uphold the rule of law and facilitate checks and balances.
Free Elections and Organized Opposition
Free Elections are fundamental, allowing citizens to choose their representatives without coercion or manipulation. An Organized Opposition serves as a critical counterbalance to the ruling party, promoting accountability and diverse political opinions (Linz & Stepan, 1996). Together, these elements foster transparency and electoral integrity.
Free Expression, Ideas, and Equality
Freedom of expression and the exchange of ideas are vital for an informed electorate and societal progress (Mill, 1859). These rights underpin democratic discourse. Furthermore, Equality—equal treatment and opportunities—ensures that all citizens have an equal stake in governance, reinforcing social justice (Sen, 1999).
Universal Education
Universal Education provides citizens with the knowledge necessary to participate intelligently in democratic processes. An educated populace is better equipped to make informed choices, hold leaders accountable, and uphold democratic values (UNESCO, 2020).
Conclusion
The 11 bases of democracy interweave to form a resilient and accountable governance system. From the fundamental rights of free expression and universal education to the structural principles of limited government and organized opposition, each element safeguards democracy’s core ideals. Recognizing these bases reinforces the importance of continual vigilance and active participation by citizens to sustain democratic institutions and principles.
References
Dahl, R. A. (1989). Democracy and Its Critics. Yale University Press.
Habermas, J. (2005). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Polity Press.
Linz, J. J., & Stepan, A. (1996). The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown, and Reequilibration. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Locke, J. (1690). Two Treatises of Government. Awnsham Churchill.
Mill, J. S. (1859). On Liberty. John W. Parker and Son.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Alfred A. Knopf.
UNESCO. (2020). The Importance of Education for Democracy. UNESCO Publishing.
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