The Cold War That Followed The United States Was Engaged

And The Cold War That Followed The United States Was Engaged In A Stru

And The Cold War That Followed The United States Was Engaged In A Stru and the Cold War that followed The United States was engaged in a struggle around the Globe against the Soviet Union and Communism. In this assignment, you are to conduct research on the following in names and identify each person and their ties to each other, and explain what role they had during WW2 and the Cold War, and how were they involved in the 32 to 38th Presidents of the United States.

Part One: William Nelson Cromwell, John Foster Dulles, Allan Welch Dulles, Arthur Hobson Dean, Roy Henry Steyer, Robert MacCrate

Part Two: Dean Acheson, George Kennan, John J. McCloy, Charles Bohlen, W. Averell Harriman, Robert A. Lovett, Henry Stimson, Elihu Root, Cordell Hull, Joseph G. Grew, Henry Wallace, Harold Ickes, Robert Jackson, Harry Hopkins

Paper For Above instruction

And The Cold War That Followed The United States Was Engaged In A Stru

The Cold War era was marked by intense geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, shaping global politics from the end of World War II until the early 1990s. Central to this period were influential figures whose careers and actions significantly impacted both World War II and the Cold War, as well as the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt through George H. W. Bush. This paper explores key personalities, their relationships, roles during critical periods, and their influence on U.S. policy and leadership.

Part One: Prominent Legal and Diplomatic Figures

William Nelson Cromwell was a prominent lawyer and financier whose influence extended into shaping American foreign policy, especially through his support of Panama Canal rights, which bolstered U.S. strategic dominance. Though not directly involved in WWII or Cold War politics, his foundational work laid groundwork for American imperialism.

John Foster Dulles and his brother Allan Welch Dulles were pivotal figures during the Cold War, especially in shaping U.S. foreign policy through their respective roles in diplomacy and intelligence. Foster Dulles served as Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, advocating a hardline stance against communism. Allan W. Dulles was the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence, overseeing the CIA's covert operations during the Cold War.

Arthur Hobson Dean, a legal scholar and diplomat, contributed to international law but was less directly involved in Cold War confrontations. Roy Henry Steyer was notable for his work in business and politics, influencing economic policies during this era. Robert MacCrate, primarily a lawyer and educator, contributed to legal standards that underpinned U.S. governance and policy but did not directly influence Cold War strategies.

Part Two: Key Policy Makers and Diplomats

Dean Acheson, as Secretary of State under President Harry S. Truman, was a primary architect of American Cold War foreign policy, including the Truman Doctrine and NATO. His efforts were instrumental in containment strategies aimed at curbing Soviet expansion.

George Kennan, diplomat and historian, authored the "Long Telegram" and the X Article, which laid the intellectual foundations for Cold War containment policies. His strategies strongly influenced U.S. foreign policy during the subsequent decades.

John J. McCloy served as U.S. High Commissioner in Germany and played a significant role in post-war reconstruction and policy. He was a key advisor during the Truman administration, navigating Cold War challenges in Europe.

Charles Bohlen was an influential diplomat, serving as ambassador to the Soviet Union and France. His diplomatic efforts contributed to understanding and managing U.S.-Soviet relations.

W. Averell Harriman was an ambassador and presidential adviser, central to Cold War foreign policy, especially in Europe and Japan. His diplomatic efforts aimed to contain Soviet influence and rebuild war-torn societies.

Robert A. Lovett, as Secretary of Defense under Truman, helped shape military policy during the Cold War, emphasizing nuclear deterrence and alliances such as NATO.

Henry Stimson, during World War II, was Secretary of War and later Secretary of State, contributing significantly to war strategy and early Cold War policy formulation.

Elihu Root, a statesman and diplomat, played a foundational role in establishing U.S. diplomatic institutions in the early 20th century and influenced Cold War policy through his legacy.

Cordell Hull served as Secretary of State under Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocating for international cooperation, and his policies reflected early Cold War tensions.

Joseph G. Grew, as ambassador to Japan before WWII, provided insight into Japanese affairs; his diplomatic experience influenced U.S. diplomatic strategies during Cold War confrontations.

Henry Wallace, Vice President under Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocated for more conciliatory policies toward the Soviet Union, contrasting with others' Cold War stance.

Harold Ickes, as Secretary of the Interior during WWII, was less involved in foreign policy but played a role in domestic policies affecting wartime economy.

Robert Jackson, Supreme Court Justice, contributed to wartime legal policies and post-war justice, including efforts toward establishing the Nuremberg trials.

Harry Hopkins was a close advisor to Roosevelt, leading the Lend-Lease program and negotiating wartime alliances, influencing post-war reconstruction efforts.

Conclusion

The interconnected roles of these individuals reveal a complex web of legal, diplomatic, and strategic influences that shaped the United States' response during WWII and the Cold War. Their actions, policies, and relationships with each other contributed significantly to the formation of post-war international order and the leadership styles of subsequent U.S. Presidents from Roosevelt to George Bush. Understanding their interconnected roles underscores the importance of diplomatic history in comprehending America’s global strategy during one of the most turbulent periods in modern history.

References

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