The Controversial History Of Race Relations In The United St

The Controversial History of Race Relations in the United States

Read Carefully As The Directions Are Different From Previous Examsans

Read Carefully As The Directions Are Different From Previous Examsans

READ CAREFULLY AS THE DIRECTIONS ARE DIFFERENT FROM PREVIOUS EXAMS. Answer the mandatory question and then select and answer two out of the six questions presented below. You are required to research and properly cite all references using APA format and may not use your textbook as a cited reference. Please be sure to paraphrase and cite appropriately as you may not quote material from a source. You should submit a total of three answers (one mandatory and two self-selected).

Each answer should be a minimum of 250 words, single spaced, and submitted. Please refer to the Essay Exam Rubric for guidelines and expectations. YOU MUST ANSWER THE MANDATORY QUESTION: Mandatory question: Over the long scope of the course, one of the central topics discussed has been the contentious history of race relations in the United States. In your essay, please briefly discuss the history of American race relations from post-WWII America through to the present. Touch on some of the major turning points, events, and court cases that help explain the history of race relations.

In your answer, discuss where you think the current state of race relations in America stands, and whether you think the civil rights movement achieved the goals it set out to achieve after WWII. Select and answer T WO out of the six questions presented below: During the 1960s, the United States had become a more open, more tolerant – in a word, freer – country. Defend or refute this statement. Analyze the debate over the Equal Rights Amendment. Who was for it and who was against it? How did each side define freedom for women? What does the debate tell us about American society in the 1970s? Ultimately, how conservative was Ronald Reagan’s tenure in office? Why might some conservatives feel he did not go far enough, while some liberals felt that he dismantled too much? Chronicle the story of Native Americans over the past 50 years. How have they been excluded from the definitions of freedom and equality, and how have they petitioned to gain those freedoms? Analyze how cultural conservatives defined freedom. What arguments did they make in defense of freedom? How valid were their arguments? George W. Bush commented in his 2001 inaugural address that America had gone out into the world to protect, not to possess, and to defend, not to conquer. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give examples to support your position. You should answer the Mandatory Question and two of the six choices before the due date.

Paper For Above instruction

The history of race relations in the United States from post-World War II to the present has been marked by significant upheavals, landmark legislation, pivotal court cases, and ongoing social struggles. Following WWII, America was confronted with the contradictions of racial inequality amidst claims of democracy and liberty. The post-war era saw the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement, which sought to dismantle segregation and institutional discrimination. The landmark Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Supreme Court case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, serving as a catalyst for the movement. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 further aimed to eliminate racial discrimination, but systemic inequalities persisted. Major figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks became prominent symbols of the fight for racial justice. The assassination of leaders such as King in 1968 underscored the volatility and deep-rooted resistance to change. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, issues of racial profiling, economic disparities, and systemic racism have persisted, prompting ongoing protests and calls for reform.

Today, the state of race relations in America remains complex. While significant legal strides have been made, there are ongoing debates about racial disparities in employment, education, and criminal justice systems. Movements like Black Lives Matter highlight the continued struggle against police violence and racial injustices. Many scholars argue that while the civil rights legislation achieved notable progress, it did not eradicate racial inequalities; thus, the goals of true racial equality remain unfulfilled. The current period can be characterized as a time of both acknowledgment and confrontation, where discussions about race are more prominent, yet disparities still challenge the nation’s ideals of liberty and justice for all.

The civil rights movement achieved critical legislative victories and increased awareness but did not fully transform societal attitudes or eliminate racial inequalities. Systemic issues and structural racism continue to affect marginalized communities. Therefore, while progress has been substantial, the long-term goal of complete racial equality remains a work in progress, requiring ongoing effort and engagement from all sectors of society.

References

• Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. The New Press.
• Bayard, D. (2016). The most dangerous man in America: Malcolm X & the nation of Islam. Beacon Press.
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• U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. (2018). Racial disparities in the criminal justice system. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
• Vox Media. (2020). What is systemic racism? Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/2020/6/2/21279254/systemic-racism-definition-examples.
• Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 20–47.
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• Zuberi, T. (2001). Thicker than blood: How racial statistics oppose racial justice. University of Minnesota Press.
• Williams, P. (2016). Race and social justice in America. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 2(3), 317–329.