The December 31, 2003 Balance Sheet For The

The Following Is The December 31 2003 Balance Sheet For the Epics Cor

The following is the December 31, 2003 balance sheet for the Epics Corporation. (10 points) Assets Liabilities Cash $70,000 Accounts Payable $100,000 Accounts Receivable $150,000 Notes Payable $120,000 Inventory $280,000 Bonds Payable $300,000 Total Current Assets $500,000 Total Liabilities $520,000 Plant and Equipment $1,250,000 Less: Accum. Deprec. $250,000 Net Plant and Equipment $1,000,000 Equity Common Stock $300,000 Paid In Capital $200,000 Retained Earnings $480,000 Total Assets $1,500,000 Total Equity $980,000 Total Liab. & Equity $1,500,000 Sales for 2003 were $2,000,000, with the cost of goods sold being 55% of sales. Depreciation expense was 10% of the gross plant and equipment at the beginning of the year. Interest expense was 9% on the notes payable and 11% on the bonds payable. Selling and administrative expenses were $200,000 and the firm's tax rate is 40%. Prepare an income statement.

Paper For Above Instruction

The Following Is The December 31 2003 Balance Sheet For the Epics Cor

Income Statement Preparation for Epics Corporation 2003

In this paper, we will develop a comprehensive income statement for Epics Corporation for the fiscal year 2003 based on the provided balance sheet data and additional financial details. The process involves calculating revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses, interest expenses, taxes, and ultimately net income. This structured approach not only ensures accuracy but also illustrates how various financial metrics interconnect to produce the final profitability figure for the year.

Introduction

The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement, summarizes a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period. For Epics Corporation, a detailed analysis of the data provided reveals the company's operational efficiency and profitability for 2003. The key figures include total sales, cost of goods sold (COGS), operating expenses, interest expenses, and taxes. Accurate computation of these components facilitates a clear understanding of the company's financial health.

Calculating Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold

The revenue for 2003 is given as $2,000,000. The COGS is specified as 55% of sales, which equates to:

$2,000,000 x 0.55 = $1,100,000

This figure represents the direct costs related to the production of goods sold during the period.

Determining Gross Profit

Gross profit is the difference between sales and COGS:

Gross Profit = $2,000,000 - $1,100,000 = $900,000

This measure indicates the efficiency of production and sales operations before deducting operating expenses.

Operating Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses are provided as $200,000. These expenses encompass costs related to sales efforts, management, administrative functions, and other overhead activities necessary to support operations.

Calculating Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense for 2003 is 10% of the gross plant and equipment at the beginning of the year, which is $1,250,000:

Depreciation Expense = 0.10 x $1,250,000 = $125,000

This allocation accounts for the wear and tear on the company's plant and equipment during the year.

Interest Expenses

Interest expenses are calculated based on the notes payable and bonds payable at respective rates:

  • Notes Payable: $120,000 at 9% = 0.09 x $120,000 = $10,800
  • Bonds Payable: $300,000 at 11% = 0.11 x $300,000 = $33,000

Total interest expense for 2003 sums up to:

$10,800 + $33,000 = $43,800

EBIT Calculation

European Business Income (EBIT) or operating income is calculated by subtracting operating expenses and depreciation from gross profit:

EBIT = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses - Depreciation Expense

= $900,000 - $200,000 - $125,000 = $575,000

Calculating Earnings Before Tax (EBT)

Subtracting interest expenses from EBIT yields EBT:

EBT = EBIT - Interest Expense

= $575,000 - $43,800 = $531,200

Tax Expenses and Net Income

The tax rate is 40%, so the tax expense is:

Tax = 0.40 x $531,200 = $212,480

Therefore, net income is:

Net Income = EBT - Taxes

= $531,200 - $212,480 = $318,720

Conclusion

The income statement for Epics Corporation for 2003 indicates a net income of approximately $318,720. This figure reflects the company's profitability after accounting for all relevant operating expenses, interest, and taxes. Such an analysis provides stakeholders with insights into the company's operational efficiency and financial performance during the fiscal year.

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