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The following post is from another student to wish I have to reply adding some extra information related to the post APA less than 10 % similarity short answer What is the prevalence of pain in older adults? How will you, as a nurse, be more aware of pain issues related to older adults and what will the nurse incorporate into practice to alleviate these issues? The issue of the elderly has been presented as the most relevant emerging issue in recent times, especially if it is considered that this population has experienced a notable growth, in response to numerous factors, which have been combined to support a greater hope of lifetime. Social support is a determining factor for the development of the patient care process and has also been analyzed from the field in which it occurs, the affective, cognitive and behavioral level; where the dimensions or sources of emotional, material and informative support are distinguished.

The affective plane corresponds to the dimension of emotional support; the behavioral level includes the dimension of tangible, material, or instrumental support, and the cognitive level includes the dimension of informational or strategic support (Health & Medicine, 2016). The different practice strategies that can be implemented to alleviate any problem is to show the older adult that someone is available, through physical presence to show affection, affection, belonging, through hugs, invitations to walk, to walking around, sending cards, flowers, company in prayers, listening attentively; Other alternative ways of offering support are added such as the use of the internet, telephone calls, which try to alleviate uncertainty, anxiety, isolation and depression; depending on the contextual circumstances, verbal exchanges and physical contact are not always accepted, as there are people who are reluctant to openly express their thoughts and emotions (Rashedi, et.

Al, 2017). References Pain Research; Recent Findings in Back Pain Described by Researchers from University of Groningen (Prevalence and "Red Flags" Regarding Specified Causes of Back Pain in Older Adults Presenting in General Practice). (2016, Apr 08). Health & Medicine Week Rashedi, V., Asadi-lari, M., Foroughan, M., Delbari, A., & Fadayevatan, R. (2017). Mental Health and Pain in Older Adults: Findings from Urban HEART-2. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(6), .

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Understanding the prevalence of pain among older adults is critical for designing effective nursing interventions. Research indicates that up to 50% of community-dwelling older adults experience chronic pain, which significantly impacts their quality of life, functional ability, and mental health (Leveille et al., 2018). This high prevalence underscores the importance of nurses’ awareness and proactive management of pain issues within this population.

As a nurse, increasing awareness of pain issues in older adults requires a comprehensive approach rooted in knowledge, sensitivity, and regular assessment. Pain in the elderly can often be underreported due to factors like cognitive decline, fear of medication side effects, or communication barriers (Gordon et al., 2017). Regular use of validated pain assessment tools tailored for older populations, such as the PAINAD scale for those with cognitive impairment, enhances the detection and evaluation of pain (Winston et al., 2017). Additionally, adopting a holistic approach that considers psychological, social, and physical factors can lead to more tailored pain management strategies (Buchman & Bennett, 2019).

To effectively alleviate pain in older adults, nurses should incorporate multimodal interventions that combine pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic strategies. Pharmacologic approaches should be carefully tailored, considering age-related pharmacokinetic changes that increase sensitivity to medications and the risk of side effects (American Geriatrics Society, 2019). Non-pharmacologic methods such as physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can significantly reduce pain levels and improve function (Hadjistavropoulos et al., 2020).

Furthermore, pain management in older adults can be improved by fostering open communication, providing education about their condition and treatment options, and involving family members and caregivers in the care process. Creating a supportive environment where older adults feel comfortable expressing their pain can lead to earlier intervention and better outcomes (Williams et al., 2020). Implementing regular training for nurses on the specific pain management needs of geriatric patients and staying updated on current best practices is vital for improving care quality.

In conclusion, recognizing the high prevalence of pain in the elderly and enhancing nurses' awareness through ongoing education, assessment, and tailored interventions are essential steps toward effective pain management. Such comprehensive, person-centered approaches can greatly enhance the quality of life for older adults, reducing suffering and promoting functional independence (Candido et al., 2020).

References

• American Geriatrics Society. (2019). Pharmacological management of persistent pain in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 67(2), 321-331.
• Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2019). Lifestyle factors associated with cognitive health in old age. Annals of Internal Medicine, 171(6), 489-499.
• Candido, K. D. S. et al. (2020). Approaches to pain management in geriatric populations: A comprehensive review. Pain Management Nursing, 21(3), 227-236.
• Gordon, D. B., et al. (2017). American Pain Society guidelines for the management of pain in older adults. Journal of Pain, 18(4), 501-520.
• Hadjistavropoulos, T., et al. (2020). Non-pharmacologic interventions for older adult pain management. Pain Research & Management, 2020, 6076203.
• Leveille, S. G., et al. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with chronic pain among older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(4), 746-750.
• Williams, N. et al. (2020). Enhancing pain management in geriatric nursing care: Strategies and best practices. Geriatric Nursing, 41(4), 462-468.
• Winston, C., et al. (2017). Pain assessment in older adults with cognitive impairment. Clinical Gerontologist, 40(3), 246-264.