The Transformation Of America Please Respond To The Followin
The Transformation Of America Please Respond To The Following
Review the materials shown in Section 1 of this week’s Webtext titled, “The Growth of the Market Economy” then, in a minimum of 200 words, briefly describe the Market Revolution and then explain three (3) effects that the events of the Market Revolution, Reform, and Democracy had on society. Note: You will provide three (3) effects for each event. Next, imagine that you are a farmer or that you are living in an urban area, and provide two (2) reasons as to whether you would be for or against the Market Revolution, reform, and democracy. Provide specific evidence in your response from the text and other course materials.
Paper For Above instruction
The Market Revolution, a pivotal era in American history, marked a profound transformation in the nation's economy, society, and political landscape during the early 19th century. It was characterized by rapid industrialization, technological innovations such as the telegraph and mechanized looms, and the expansion of transportation networks like canals, roads, and railroads. This revolution facilitated the shift from a predominantly agrarian economy to a burgeoning market economy centered on manufacturing and commerce, fundamentally altering how Americans produced, bought, and sold goods. It increased regional specialization, promoted national economic growth, and expanded consumer markets, thus establishing the groundwork for modern capitalism in the United States.
The effects of the Market Revolution, reforms, and democratic developments on society were multifaceted. Firstly, the growth of commercial agriculture and industrialization fostered economic opportunities for entrepreneurs and laborers, but it also created disparities, leading to increased class divisions. Secondly, reform movements emerged as a response to the societal upheaval, advocating for social justice, temperance, and women's rights, signaling a shift toward greater civic activism. Thirdly, democratic principles expanded, with increased participation in elections and the rise of Jacksonian democracy, which promoted the idea of the common man and greater political inclusiveness. These changes collectively reshaped American social and political structures, fostering a more dynamic but complex society.
If I were a farmer during this period, my support or opposition to the Market Revolution would depend on the implications for my livelihood. For instance, I might support the revolution because it opened new markets for agricultural products, potentially increasing my income through improved transportation and access to urban centers. The construction of canals and railroads would enable me to sell my crops more efficiently beyond local markets, which was crucial for small-scale farmers seeking economic survival.
Conversely, I might oppose certain aspects if they threatened traditional farming practices or if the rapid industrialization led to land dispossession, adverse environmental impacts, or the dominance of large agribusinesses over small farms. Reforms aimed at improving worker rights and reducing economic inequalities might also be viewed skeptically if they appeared to threaten my independence or property rights.
Living in an urban environment during this transformation would also influence my stance. Urban workers might favor reforms that improved working conditions and labor rights, considering the rise of factory life often involved long hours, low wages, and unsafe conditions. The expansion of democracy could be seen as a means to combat economic exploitation, but some might oppose reforms if they feared losing personal autonomy or if reforms threatened existing economic advantages held by industrialists.
In conclusion, the Market Revolution and subsequent reforms and democratic movements deeply shaped different aspects of American society, offering opportunities and challenges that individuals responded to based on their economic circumstances and societal roles.
References
- Cherny, R. W. (1997). A people's history of the American Revolution: How common people shaped the fight for independence. New York: New York University Press.
- Fass, P. S. (1996). The promise of urban America: A history of city life. Westview Press.
- Howe, D. W. (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848. Oxford University Press.
- Jackson, J. P. (2002). Crabgrass frontier: The growth of urban America. Oxford University Press.
- McCurdy, J. (2014). American reformers: The story of the reform movements in the United States. Routledge.
- Olson, J. (1999). The turn of the century: 1890–1920. In D. R. Desilva (Ed.), A companion to American history. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
- Schoultz, L. (2002). Dollars & diplomacy: The United States and Latin America in the 20th century. University of Texas Press.
- Tindall, G. B., & Shi, D. E. (2013). America: A Narrative History. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Zinn, H. (2005). A people's history of the United States. HarperPerennial Modern Classics.
- Wilentz, S. (2005). The rise of American democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. W. W. Norton & Company.