The Young Couple Has Come To The Clinic Concerned About Some ✓ Solved

The Young Couple Has Come To The Clinic Concerned Something Is Wrong

The young couple has come to the clinic concerned something is wrong. At the last visit, ultrasound noted that the fetus was in a complete breech position. The woman has been experiencing contractions every 10 minutes lasting approximately 45 seconds. She feels the baby has not moved into the correct position. What assessments and concerns should the nurse address? What nursing diagnoses are appropriate for this couple? What expected outcomes should the nurse identify?

Paper For Above Instructions

When a young couple presents to the clinic with concerns about breech presentation, various assessments, nursing diagnoses, and expected outcomes need to be addressed to ensure both maternal and fetal well-being. Breech presentation occurs when the fetus is positioned with its buttocks or feet facing the birth canal, which may necessitate special consideration during delivery. With the mother experiencing contractions every 10 minutes and lasting approximately 45 seconds, it’s essential for the nurse to assess the situation thoroughly and provide appropriate support.

Assessments and Concerns

The first step for the nurse is to perform a thorough assessment of the mother and fetus. Key assessments include:

  • Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring: Utilizing electronic fetal monitoring to assess the fetal heart rate's baseline, variability, and any signs of distress is critical, especially with the contractions noted.
  • Assessment of Contractions: Evaluating the strength, frequency, and duration of the contractions is essential. The nurse should document these patterns to determine if they are consistent with preterm labor or another condition.
  • Ultrasound Evaluation: Arranging for a follow-up ultrasound to visualize the fetal position and overall fetal health may be necessary. This provides essential information about the fetus's status and whether any interventions are needed.
  • Maternal Vital Signs: Monitoring maternal vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, temperature) can help identify any signs of infection or distress.
  • Physical Examination: Conducting a physical examination to check for any signs of complications, including vaginal bleeding or fluid leakage.

Concerns the nurse should address include the possibility of preterm labor if contractions become more frequent or intense, the risk of fetal distress due to the breech presentation, and educating the couple about potential delivery methods, including cesarean delivery if necessary.

Nursing Diagnoses

Based on the assessment data, several nursing diagnoses are appropriate for this couple:

  • Risk for Altered Fetal Heart Rate: Related to breech presentation and maternal contractions.
  • Anxiety: Related to concerns about the fetus's position and the possibility of complications during labor.
  • Knowledge Deficit: Regarding the implications of breech presentation and potential labor interventions.

Expected Outcomes

The nurse should identify expected outcomes tailored to the assessments and nursing diagnoses. These can include:

  • The mother will demonstrate an understanding of breech presentation and the potential outcomes by asking relevant questions and engaging in discussions with the healthcare team.
  • The fetal heart rate will remain within normal limits, indicating well-being, as evidenced by effective monitoring results.
  • The mother will express decreased anxiety levels by verbalizing coping strategies and understanding the care plan following education and support from the nursing staff.

Conclusion

In conclusion, addressing the concerns of a young couple with a fetus in a breech position is a multifaceted approach involving comprehensive assessment, appropriate nursing diagnoses, and clearly defined expected outcomes. Education and communication play crucial roles in alleviating anxiety and ensuring both maternal and fetal health. The nurse's ability to gather pertinent information and provide reassurance can significantly influence the couple's experience as they navigate the potential complexities of labor and delivery.

References

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021). Practice Bulletin No. 226: Management of Breech Presentation. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 137(5), e1-e21.
  • Dodgen, A. L., & Barlow, S. M. (2020). Breech Presentation: Current Clinical Practice. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 49(2), 159-169.
  • Harris, D. J., & Thorp, J. M. (2019). Breech Delivery: The Evidence and the Art. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 220(4), 327-334.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2020). Intrapartum Care for Healthy Women and Babies. NICE Guidelines.
  • Simpson, K. R., & Creehan, P. (2018). Intrapartum Nursing: A Comprehensive Guide. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Sharma, R., & Pullar, M. (2021). Antenatal management of breech presentation: A systematic review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 256, 40-49.
  • Höglund, S., & Bergström, H. (2020). Implications of Breech Presentation: A Review. British Journal of Midwifery, 28(2), 89-96.
  • Kitzman, H. J., & McCoy, S. D. (2019). Emotional Support and Education for Breech Presentation. Women’s Health Issues, 29(1), 77-82.
  • Alavi, N. et al. (2021). The Effect of Education on Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Breech Presentation. Nursing Research, 70(5), 340-350.
  • McGowan, L., & Kavanagh, J. (2018). Evidence-based Nursing Practice in the Management of Breech Presentation: The Role of the Nurse. Nursing Standard, 33(6), 56-62.