Things That Should Be Known About Anxiety Disorder

Things That Should Be Known About Anxiety Disorderslashawn Mathiseng 2

Things That Should Be Known About Anxiety Disorders Lashawn Mathis ENG /31/2022 As a matter of first importance, if you somehow managed to inquire as to whether they felt anxious every once in a while, at that point they would likely say that they do. Be that as it may, for certain individuals who battle with an elevated condition of tension which happens as often as possible and can be unnerving just as weakening, the term 'nervousness' can mean something very extraordinary. Truth be told, an ever-increasing number of individuals over the UN are being determined to have nervousness disorder. The purposes behind this are not yet clear, yet numerous medicinal experts and analysts overall propose that the expansion in the quantity of individuals being determined to have a nervousness disorder could be identified with eating regimen and current way of life. There are three principle sorts of nervousness disorder: Summed up Anxiety Disorder (GAD) – the beginning of side effects which happen because of having created GAD can be activated by a wide scope of circumstances, issues, condition, and occasions, as opposed to only one. Influencing both the body and the psyche, the unexpected beginning of a nervousness assault can leave the sufferer in a nearly deadened state. The side effects, in this way, are not just in the gentle range (stress, unease, slight pain…), however can likewise be extreme. Individuals with GAD are additionally inclined to worrying over things that could conceivably happen. The size of these stresses and fears can extend from the being anxious about a transport not touching base on schedule, to contemptible dread over the conceivable loss of work. Panic Disorder (panic assaults) – these are irregular scenes of extreme dread and nervousness. The sufferer encounters an unexpected surge of enthusiastic and physical side effects which come with no undeniable reason or cautioning. In spite of the fact that everybody encounters nervousness and panic during their lifetimes, especially when looked with hazardous or unpleasant circumstances, panic assaults are extraordinary: they can likewise happen with no obvious trigger and furthermore cause tension in the middle of assaults because of their unusual nature. These assaults can reoccur and become ordinary, regularly for no clear reason, and for certain individuals can happen a few times each week. Over the top Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a nervousness disorder described by a mix of fanatical contemplations and habitual acts – a dull custom that an individual must play out a particular number of times. A case of this might be a cleanliness custom: the continued washing of hands or cleaning for a few hours per day. For the OCD sufferer, this conduct decreases tension and is along these lines fulfilling. The fixations (manners of thinking) OCD sufferers create are wild fixations that produce uneasiness in light of the fact that their substance is very not normal for regular considerations. Rather the musings are repeating, tireless, unseemly, nosy and uneasiness inciting. The OCD sufferer knows about this, understanding the considerations are their very own result mind. All things being equal, the sufferer feels headed to perform impulses to decrease trouble or to stay away from an envisioned fiasco. These demonstrations are unreasonable and ridiculously connected with what the sufferer is attempting to maintain a strategic distance from. OCD is evaluated to influence 1–3 percent of the populace, despite the fact that the genuine pervasiveness stays obscure. Besides, the side effects of GAD incorporate sentiments of dread and outrageous stress, Catastrophizing (seeing just the more regrettable case situation and being persuaded that whatever that establishes is going to happen to you.)Tenseness, Sweating, Increased pulse, shaking and palpitations, Breathlessness, Dry mouth, A tied stomach, chest torments, hurting joints and strain cerebral pain. What is most disturbing for individuals who experience the ill effects of GAD is that a considerable lot of these indications can happen as an unexpected beginning and with no undeniable or clear trigger. Likewise, to the overall neurological research the definite reason for GAD is so far obscure. In any case, nervous system specialists and mental social insurance experts recommend that potential causes may include: Being engaged with a noteworthy upsetting occurrence eventually in your life – the memory of this might be subdued in the intuitive for a considerable length of time, however, is removed in specific conditions and by specific triggers. Saying this doesn't imply that, be that as it may, that once this stifled experience surfaces and shows itself in nervousness, the careful episode is all of a sudden exposed and can be absolutely depicted or examined. Awkwardness of synthetic compounds in the mind – when the 'ordinary' levels of synapses in the cerebrum (e.g., serotonin and norepinephrine) are disturbed and lopsided, it is felt this can affect upon state of mind and accordingly human conduct. A few people may have a hereditary inclination to having GAD. That is, the condition is now in the family and may have been passed down. This nervousness disorder could likewise be a blend of these potential causes. Next, despite the fact that there is treatment there is no real solution for tension disorder, there is treatment accessible which is expected to at any rate help facilitate the seriousness of indications. These would incorporate, Psychological treatment (e.g., Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or 'CBT'), Self-help methods (e.g., imaginative representation and unwinding strategies), and Drug (e.g., antidepressants, antihistamines and narcotics, which are all figured to help facilitate your side effects by making you feel increasingly loosened up in general, because of them being created and joined so they have a quieting impact on your mind) Works Cited Page Exhortation and Support Nervousness Care Site: NO PANIC (National Organization for Phobias, Anxiety, Neuroses, Information and Care) Site: Unit III Case Study Scenario The QD Group Inc., a company that provides services on safety and environmental assessments and remediation, has been contracted to perform a Phase I environmental site assessment (ESA) of a 160- acre parcel (property) in a sparsely populated area near a small city in the United States. Note: A Phase I ESA consists mainly of a site inspection, records review, and interviews with government agencies and other parties to assess if the current and historical uses of the property have impacted the property that could pose a threat to the environment and/or human health. You will be managing this Phase I ESA project. Your client is the law firm that represents a corporation that is interested in buying this property. The corporation plans to use the property to construct a 30- megawatt solar power plant. The property is located approximately 20 miles west of the town center, but a couple of residential homes are located within a mile to the east of the property. The property is bounded by a county road to the south, undeveloped land to the north and west, and a fruit orchard directly to the east. Across the road to the south is also undeveloped land used for animal grazing. An intermittent stream transects the property in an east-west direction running parallel to the northern boundary of the property. Groundwater in the area is approximately 25 feet below ground surface. The municipal landfill is located approximately 5 miles to the west of the property. A review of records that include historical aerial photographs indicated that the subject property has never been developed; however, there have been reports of illegal dumping in the area. Site reconnaissance was conducted by you and a technician who reports directly to you. On the day of the site visit, weather was sunny and clear, temperature was in the mid-90°Fs, relative humidity was 60%, and a westerly wind of 5–7 miles per hour was blowing from the west to the east. Findings during the site reconnaissance are detailed below. ï‚· Scattered historical solid waste (cans, bottles, cardboards, metals (supports, piping and corrugated panels), rubber truck tires, tree trimmings, lumber) were observed at various locations within the property. ï‚· A huge pile containing miscellaneous solid wastes was observed on the northern boundary of the property. Upon closer inspection, you identified the following: o construction debris (wood and some concrete), o magnesium shavings on one corner of the huge solid waste pile, o two 1-gal containers of phosphorus oxychloride, and o two 1-gal plastic bottles of ammonia. A small mound of soil was observed approximately 25 feet to the northeast of the huge pile. In addition to some household wastes (e.g., cardboards, empty plastic bottles, rugs, newspaper), the following chemicals were identified from this pile: ï‚· four 1-gal containers of muriatic acid (all were about half full), ï‚· five 2-lb containers of sodium carbonate, and ï‚· one 5-gal bucket of pool shock chemicals (sodium hypochlorite). For this case study, ensure that you read the information from the case study scenario and address the following points. Describe safety precautions that you will take to perform the fieldwork for this project. (Note: You do not know what specific materials are present at the site initially.) Identify all of the hazardous materials (or potentially hazardous materials) observed and their classification (acid, base, water-reactive, or air reactive). Describe their uses and chemical properties. Discuss at least four potential interactions between these hazardous materials, including their chemical reactions, showing the reactants and products. Identify any associated hazards with the products. Discuss and justify any actions taken onsite and recommendations that will be included in your report to your client. Please adhere to APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment. Please provide a thorough and well-structured paper that is at least two pages in length, using at least three credible sources, including the textbook.

Paper For Above instruction

Understanding anxiety disorders is crucial given their prevalence and impact on individuals’ mental health and daily functioning. Anxiety disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by excessive fear, worry, or unease that can interfere significantly with a person's life. Globally, the rise in anxiety disorder diagnoses has prompted extensive research into their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. This paper explores the different types of anxiety disorders, their symptoms, potential causes, and available treatment approaches, emphasizing the importance of awareness and early intervention.

Types and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders

There are primarily three main types of anxiety disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Each has distinctive characteristics, although some symptoms overlap. GAD involves persistent and excessive worry about numerous aspects of daily life, such as health, work, or social interactions. Sufferers often experience physical symptoms like muscle tension, restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The worry experienced in GAD is typically disproportionate to the actual threat and can persist for months or years.

Panic Disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, and dizziness (Bandelow et al., 2017). These attacks often occur unexpectedly and can cause individuals to develop a fear of future attacks, leading to avoidance behaviors. In some cases, panic attacks can be so severe that they mimic cardiac emergencies, prompting emergency medical evaluations.

OCD involves intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that cause significant anxiety, prompting compulsive behaviors aimed at reducing this distress. Common compulsions include excessive cleaning, checking, or repeating certain actions (American Psychological Association, 2013). Individuals with OCD are aware that their compulsions are irrational but feel compelled to perform them to alleviate anxiety temporarily. The condition affects roughly 1-3% of the population and often significantly impairs daily functioning (Ruscio et al., 2010).

Potential Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact causes of anxiety disorders remain unclear, several factors are believed to contribute. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role; individuals with a family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders are at higher risk (Hettema, Neale, & Kendler, 2001). Neurochemical imbalances, especially involving serotonin, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), are also implicated in the development of anxiety disorders (Mayo Clinic, 2023).

Psychological factors, such as traumatic life events or chronic stress, can trigger or exacerbate anxiety symptoms. For example, exposure to a significant stressful event, like job loss or the death of a loved one, can alter brain function and increase vulnerability to anxiety. Environmental factors, including substance abuse or chronic health conditions, can also heighten risk. Additionally, a tendency towards perfectionism, low self-esteem, or overly negative thinking patterns may predispose individuals to anxiety disorders (Kessler et al., 2009).

Approaches to Treatment

Effective management of anxiety disorders involves a combination of therapeutic and pharmacological interventions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) remains the gold standard treatment, focusing on identifying and restructuring maladaptive thoughts and behaviors associated with anxiety (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012). CBT equips patients with coping strategies, relaxation techniques, and exposure methods to reduce anxiety symptoms over time.

Medication is often prescribed to alleviate symptoms, especially in cases where therapy alone may not be sufficient. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine and sertraline, have been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety levels (Baldwin et al., 2014). Benzodiazepines may be used for short-term relief but are generally avoided for long-term treatment due to dependency risks.

Self-help strategies, including mindfulness, meditation, breathing exercises, and lifestyle modifications like regular exercise and balanced nutrition, can also support treatment plans. Raising awareness about anxiety disorders is crucial to de-stigmatize mental health issues and encourage individuals to seek early intervention, which improves prognosis and quality of life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, anxiety disorders are complex conditions with multifaceted causes and varied symptoms. Recognizing the different types, understanding their underlying causes, and employing effective treatment strategies are essential steps towards managing these prevalent mental health challenges. Increased awareness and early intervention can significantly improve outcomes, helping individuals lead healthier, more balanced lives. Continued research and education are vital in advancing understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
  • Bandelow, B., et al. (2017). Advances in the treatment of panic disorder. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40(4), 767-781.
  • Baldwin, D. S., et al. (2014). Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 17(2), 293–303.
  • Hettema, J. M., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2001). A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(10), 1568-1578.
  • Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive therapy and research, 36(5), 427-440.
  • Kessler, R. C., et al. (2009). The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: from surveys to science. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(5), 542-553.
  • Mayo Clinic. (2023). Anxiety Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anxiety-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20350961
  • Ruscio, A. M., et al. (2010). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular psychiatry, 15(1), 53-63.