Topic And Assessment Data To Begin Review: The Team Assignme

Topic And Assessment Datato Begin Review The Team Assignment Instruct

Review the Week Two team assignment instructions and Week Five final presentation prompt. Select a health issue and have it approved by the instructor by Day 3 of Week Three. Collaborate with your team to create two to three PowerPoint slides that assess the health issue, including epidemiological methods and relevant data. The assessment should contain descriptive information on the target population (age, gender, culture, ethnicity, etc.) and location (city, town, state), identification of the health issue through assessment and its effects on the population, the impact reflected in mortality and morbidity data from reputable sources (government databases, academic journals from the Ashford University Library), and risk factors based on epidemiological assessment (social and behavioral determinants). Include demographic information outlined by epidemiological measures and explain how the public health services "Monitor Health" and "Diagnose and Investigate" are applied to ensure an accurate community health assessment.

The assignment includes creating two to three PowerPoint slides (excluding title and reference slides) with speaker notes providing background on the health issue, a clear thesis/problem statement supported by academic research and epidemiological data, and a title slide listing team members. The selected topic must focus on a community, city, state, or county public health issue from the provided list. The presentation should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the core public health functions, emphasizing health assessment, policy development, and assurance.

Paper For Above instruction

Public health endeavors are fundamentally rooted in the assessment, policy development, and assurance functions delineated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Conducting a community health assessment is a critical step in identifying and addressing pressing health issues within specific populations. In this context, our team has selected a pertinent public health problem to analyze comprehensively through epidemiological methods, aligning with professional standards of public health practice.

Selection and Justification of the Health Issue

The chosen health issue for this assessment is type 2 diabetes prevalence in urban communities within the state. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, and it poses significant public health challenges due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. The selection of this issue is supported by epidemiological data indicating rising incidence rates, especially among low-income and minority populations. The increasing burden of diabetes reflects broader social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, dietary patterns, and physical activity levels.

Description of Target Population and Location

The target population comprises adults aged 35-64 living in urban neighborhoods of the state, with particular focus on African American and Hispanic communities. These populations are disproportionately affected by diabetes owing to genetic predispositions, socioeconomic disparities, and cultural factors influencing health behaviors. The geographic focus is a metropolitan area with a diverse demographic composition, including densely populated neighborhoods with limited access to healthcare services, healthy foods, and opportunities for physical activity.

Assessment of the Health Issue and Its Impact

The health impact of type 2 diabetes is assessed using mortality and morbidity data obtained from state health departments, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and peer-reviewed epidemiological research. Morbidity data reveal a higher prevalence of diabetes in minority populations, with comorbid conditions such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Mortality reports indicate an elevated death rate attributable to diabetes-related complications. This data underscores the urgent need for targeted intervention strategies within these communities.

Understanding the social determinants of health—such as poverty, educational attainment, and neighborhood safety—is essential in assessing risk factors. Behavioral determinants like diet, physical activity, smoking, and medication adherence further influence disease outcomes. Epidemiological methods, including surveillance systems, cross-sectional studies, and community health surveys, have been used to quantify exposure, prevalence, and risk factors effectively.

Application of Epidemiological Assessment Measures and Public Health Services

Risk factors identified through epidemiological assessment highlight key social and behavioral determinants that contribute to diabetes prevalence. The "Monitor Health" service is applied through ongoing surveillance efforts that track disease trends, identify vulnerable populations, and evaluate intervention effectiveness. These efforts involve collecting data from electronic health records, community screenings, and population surveys.

"Diagnose and Investigate" functions are employed through targeted community investigations aimed at understanding specific barriers to healthcare access, screening rates, and treatment adherence. These investigations inform tailored public health responses, such as culturally appropriate health education, community-based screening programs, and policy initiatives to improve access to healthy foods and physical activity opportunities.

Conclusion

This public health assessment underscores the importance of rigorous epidemiological evaluation and community engagement in addressing chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes. Implementing core functions—monitoring health status and investigating health problems—facilitates evidence-based decision-making and intervention planning. Effective application of these functions can help reduce disparities, improve health outcomes, and foster sustainable health improvements within affected communities.

References

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). National diabetes statistics report, 2022. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/features/diabetes-stat-report.html
2. Flegal, K. M., et al. (2019). Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2018. JAMA, 322(16), 1545–1554.
3. Hill-Briggs, F., et al. (2021). Social determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review. Diabetes Care, 44(7), 1674–1687.
4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2020). What is diabetes?. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes
5. Patel, S. J., et al. (2020). Improving public health surveillance of diabetes: A review of current practices and future directions. Public Health Reports, 135(2), 235–244.
6. Reeves, S., et al. (2017). Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in U.S. minority populations. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 8(4), 324–331.
7. World Health Organization. (2016). Global report on diabetes. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565257
8. American Diabetes Association. (2023). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Supplement 1), S1–S2.
9. Hawkins, R., et al. (2019). Community-based interventions for managing diabetes among minority populations. Journal of Community Health, 44(2), 295–303.
10. Braveman, P., et al. (2018). Social determinants of health: The solid facts. World Health Organization.

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