Topic Overview Of Grand Nursing Theories Applying Theory To
Topic Overview Of Grand Nursing Theoriesapplying Theory To A Practice
Choose a practical problem encountered in nursing practice or identified in current literature. Write a 250-500 word paper that clearly describes the problem and provides a rationale for its significance, supported by current or seminal literature. The paper should demonstrate an understanding of how research informs practical nursing issues.
Paper For Above instruction
In the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare, nurses are frequently challenged by complex issues that impact patient outcomes, safety, and the quality of care. One such pervasive problem is medication non-adherence among chronic disease patients, which has been widely documented in both clinical settings and health research literature. Medication non-adherence, defined as patients not taking their medications as prescribed, can lead to worsened health conditions, increased hospitalizations, and higher healthcare costs (Jimmy & Jose, 2011). This problem remains significant because it directly affects patient safety and the efficiency of healthcare delivery, necessitating effective strategies rooted in evidence-based practice.
The significance of this problem is supported by extensive literature illustrating its impact. For example, the World Health Organization (2003) emphasizes that medication non-adherence is a leading cause of preventable treatment failure and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Moreover, studies indicate that non-adherence rates for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure range from 20% to 50% (Vermeire et al., 2001). This variability underscores the complexity of adherence behaviors influenced by factors including patient understanding, economic barriers, side effects, and healthcare provider communication (Sabate, 2003). Therefore, addressing medication non-adherence is critical for improving health outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
Understanding this problem from a nursing perspective involves recognizing the role of nursing theories in devising effective interventions. Grand nursing theories, such as Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, provide a framework for empowering patients to participate actively in their care, thereby improving adherence (Orem, 2001). Applying such theories to practice encourages nurse-led education and personalized care strategies that target individual barriers to adherence. Evidence suggests that interventions grounded in nursing theories can significantly enhance patient engagement and compliance (Ross et al., 2016).
In conclusion, medication non-adherence among patients with chronic illnesses is a significant healthcare problem supported extensively by current literature. Addressing this issue through theories like Orem’s self-care model can improve patient outcomes by fostering self-management skills and strengthening nurse-patient collaboration. Future research should continue exploring theory-based interventions to develop sustainable solutions for this pervasive challenge, ultimately advancing nursing practice and patient care quality.
References
- Jimmy, B., & Jose, J. (2011). Patient medication adherence: resolves and future directions. Advances in Pharmacology, 62, 247-277.
- Orem, D. E. (2001). Nursing: Concepts of practice (6th ed.). Mosby.
- Ross, S., et al. (2016). Nursing theories and evidence-based practice: An integrative review. Nursing Outlook, 64(3), 273-280.
- Sabate, E. (2003). Adherence to long-term therapies: Evidence for action. World Health Organization.
- Vermeire, E., et al. (2001). Patient adherence to treatment: Three decades of research. A comprehensive review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 325-328.
- World Health Organization. (2003). Adherence to long-term therapies: Evidence for action. Geneva: WHO Press.