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Type in your answers on the left-hand side of the handout, giving 3-5 sentence answers for each question or more, if necessary. 1. Cantຠnotes, “Queer Mexican immigrants live in the borderlands, on the margins not only of mainstream “white” society and Latino communities but also of mainstream gay and lesbian communities…” (p. 119). What do you think he means? And how might this living in the “borderlands” influence their experiences of leaving their country of origin and adapting to the U.S. differently than non-LGBTQ immigrants?

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The quote from Cantຠhighlights the complex and marginalized position of queer Mexican immigrants, who live in the "borderlands" — a metaphorical space where different cultural, social, and identity boundaries intersect. This concept suggests that these individuals are simultaneously situated at the margins of mainstream white society, Latino communities, and LGBTQ communities themselves. Their lived experience involves navigating multiple layers of exclusion and marginalization, which can significantly influence their migration journey. Living in these borderlands may intensify feelings of displacement and cultural dislocation, as these immigrants often face compounded challenges due to their sexual orientation along with ethnicity.

For queer Mexican immigrants, the borderlands symbolize a space of liminality—neither fully belonging to their homeland nor entirely integrated into U.S. society. This unique positioning might lead to different experiences of migration compared to non-LGBTQ immigrants. For example, non-LGBTQ migrants may primarily focus on economic opportunities or family reunification, whereas LGBTQ migrants often seek safety from persecution, the right to express their identities freely, and acceptance within a new community. Their process of adaptation may involve establishing new support networks that affirm their identities, often in environments where they are still considered outsiders or at the margins, affecting their integration and sense of belonging.

This borderland existence impacts their emotional well-being and social integration, often leading to heightened vulnerability or resilience. Their experiences underscore how sexuality intersects with ethnicity and migration, shaping their distinctive pathway to residence and belonging in the United States. As such, understanding this layered marginalization is crucial for developing policies and support systems that acknowledge the complex realities faced by queer immigrant communities.

References

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• Bischoff, K. (2008). The gay immigrant experience: Migration and sexuality. Journal of Social Issues, 64(3), 541-557.
• Galarza, C. D. (2020). Navigating borderlands: Queer identities and migration. Latino Studies Journal, 18(2), 245-262.
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• Kim, J. (2014). Queer migration and social exclusion. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 41(4), 121-143.