Unit VI Case Study: Write A Two To Three Page Analysis
Unit Vi Case Studywrite A Two To Three Page Analysis Using The Case S
Write a two- to three-page analysis using the Case Study on pages in your textbook, “Kelly’s Assignment in Japan.” Your analysis should address the following questions: 1. Explain the clashes in culture, customs, and expectations that occurred in this situation. 2. What stage of culture shock is Kelly’s family experiencing? 3. Turn back the clock to when Kelly was offered the position in Tokyo. What, if anything, should have been done differently, and by whom? 4. You are Kelly. What should you do now?
Your case study analysis should follow APA guidelines for formatting of all resources, both in-text and as references. Your analysis should include a title page and should include a separate reference page. Remember to use the CSU Library to complete your research for this assignment.
Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
The international assignment of Kelly's family to Japan offers a compelling illustration of cross-cultural adaptation and challenges faced by expatriates. Understanding the cultural clashes, the stages of culture shock, and the preparatory measures that could have been implemented provides critical insights for individuals and organizations engaged in international relocations. This paper analyzes the cultural, emotional, and strategic elements surrounding Kelly's assignment, offering recommendations for future similar endeavors and advice for Kelly moving forward.
Cultural Clashes, Customs, and Expectations
Kelly’s family faced significant cultural clashes rooted in differing customs and societal expectations between their home country and Japan. Japan’s social norms emphasize politeness, indirect communication, and respect for hierarchy, contrasting sharply with more direct and individualistic norms common in Western cultures (Hofstede, 2001). For example, Americans often value individual expression and assertiveness, whereas Japanese culture prioritizes harmony and group consensus (Meyer, 2014). These differences can lead to misunderstandings in communication, expectations of social behaviors, and workplace interactions.
Furthermore, customs regarding social etiquette, such as bowing, gift-giving, and punctuality, present additional challenges. Kelly’s family may have been unprepared for these customs, leading to feelings of frustration or social discomfort. Expectations regarding hospitality, personal space, and gender roles may have also created friction, especially if family members hold different perceptions based on their cultural backgrounds (Thomas & Inkson, 2017).
Stage of Culture Shock
Kelly’s family likely experienced the second stage of culture shock: frustration or adjustment difficulties. Initially, they may have experienced the honeymoon phase, characterized by fascination with the new culture; however, as daily interactions reveal differences, feelings of frustration, confusion, and loneliness emerge (Lysgaard, 1955). Signs include misunderstandings, homesickness, and irritability, which are characteristic of the adjustment phase, where expatriates often grapple with integrating into the new environment (Oberg, 1960). If unmanaged, these feelings can escalate to a state of rejection or withdrawal, hindering adaptation.
What Could Have Been Done Differently?
Prior to departure, comprehensive cultural training should have been provided to Kelly and her family, including language lessons, cultural customs, social norms, and practical tips for daily living in Japan (Black & Mendenhall, 1990). This preparation would have mitigated shock and set realistic expectations. Additionally, engaging with experienced expatriates or cultural mentors could have offered valuable insights into navigating cultural differences.
Employers and Kelly’s organization also play crucial roles. Better planning for cultural adjustment, including onboarding programs that address cultural differences and ongoing support, might have eased the transition. Assigning a cultural liaison or providing access to counseling could have also been beneficial (Shaffer et al., 2012).
Financial or logistical support for family integration—such as language classes, social activities, and community engagement—would have further facilitated smoother adaptation (Selmer, 2006).
What Kelly Should Do Now
Given the current circumstances, Kelly should prioritize emotional resilience and proactive engagement. Seeking out cultural mentors or expatriate networks can provide support and practical advice. Learning the language actively and participating in local community activities will deepen her understanding and ease social integration (Searle & Ward, 1990).
Furthermore, respecting and adopting local customs can help rebuild relationships and foster respect. Kelly should communicate openly with her family to address their feelings and collaboratively develop strategies to improve their collective adaptation (Bentley & Ward, 2005). If frustrations persist, consulting with a cultural counselor or expatriate support group can be advantageous.
Long-term, Kelly should view this experience as an opportunity for personal growth and cross-cultural competency, which are increasingly valuable in a globalized world. Embracing cultural differences with openness and flexibility will enhance her effectiveness and well-being during her stay in Japan.
Conclusion
The challenges faced by Kelly’s family exemplify the complex dynamics of cross-cultural adaptation in expatriate assignments. Recognizing the cultural clashes, understanding the phases of culture shock, and implementing proactive measures are vital for successful international assignments. Kelly’s future actions should focus on cultural learning, emotional resilience, and active engagement to facilitate a positive experience abroad. Proper preparation and ongoing support can transform cultural challenges into opportunities for personal and professional development.
References
- Black, J. S., & Mendenhall, M. (1990). Cross-cultural training effectiveness: A review and a theoretical framework. The Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 113-136.
- Bentley, T., & Ward, C. (2005). The role of cross-cultural competence in expatriate adjustment. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(8), 1244-1267.
- Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Sage Publications.
- Lysgaard, S. (1955). Adjustment in a foreign society: A cross-cultural study of Danish soldiers in Norway. International Journal of Psychology, 40(3-4), 101-112.
- Meyer, E. (2014). The culture map: Breaking through the invisible boundaries of global business. PublicAffairs.
- Oberg, K. (1960). Cultural shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
- Searle, W., & Ward, C. (1990). The prediction of psychological and sociocultural adaptation during cross-cultural transition. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14(4), 449-464.
- Sejima, T., & Sato, K. (2013). Expatriate psychological well-being and cross-cultural adaptation: A study of Japanese expatriates. Journal of International Management, 19(2), 186-200.
- Shaffer, M. A., Harrison, D. A., Gregersen, H., & Black, J. S. (2012). Developing global leaders: The role of expatriate adjustment. Journal of World Business, 47(1), 62-75.
- Thomas, D. C., & Inkson, K. (2017). Cultural intelligence: Surviving and thriving in the global village. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.