Unit VI Project: Psychologist Robert Sternberg's Triangular

Unit Vi Projectpsychologist Robert Sternbergs Triangular Theory Of Lo

Psychologist Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love is composed of three components: intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment. The combination of these components results in eight distinct types of love. Your task is to classify love relationships among seven selected couples from a list of famous or historical figures, both real and fictional. For each couple, provide a brief description, explore the components of their love, and justify your classification based on available information or reasonable inference. Some couples may have experienced multiple love types over time, which should be acknowledged. Your selection must include at least five different types of love. The paper should be approximately three to five pages long, adhering to APA guidelines.

Paper For Above instruction

Love is a fundamental human experience that has been explored extensively in psychology, literature, and popular culture. Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love offers a comprehensive framework to analyze and classify romantic relationships based on three core components: intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment. By examining various relationships—both historical and fictional—one can identify different love types, understanding how these components combine to create complex relational dynamics. This essay analyzes seven couples, applying Sternberg's model to categorize their love, considering the nuances and evolution of these relationships over time.

1. Cleopatra and Mark Antony

Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony, Roman general and politician, exemplify a relationship driven primarily by passion and some intimacy. Their alliance was motivated by political ambitions, but romantic involvement appeared to develop into a deep emotional bond. Cleopatra's affection and emotional closeness to Antony suggest significant intimacy, while their passionate pursuits—public displays and vigorous political and military alliances—reflect high passion. Their decision to remain together, especially in opposition to Rome's interests, indicates a complex layer that includes commitment, albeit with political and personal consequences. Their love could be classified as passionate love with elements of intimacy and decision/commitment, though their relationship ultimately lacked sustainable commitment due to external pressures and political exile. This underscores how external factors can influence the components of love, especially decision and commitment.

2. Michelle and Barack Obama

As contemporary public figures, Michelle and Barack Obama have demonstrated a balanced and enduring relationship. They have publicly displayed emotional closeness, shared goals, and mutual support, indicating strong intimacy. Their partnership also involves shared decision-making, career support, and support during presidential terms, reflecting commitment. Their passion, while less publicly exuberant than in youth, is present in their deep connection and shared pursuits. This couple exemplifies consummate love—combining intimacy, passion, and commitment—highlighting how healthy relationships often demonstrate all three components in varying degrees. Their relationship exemplifies a stable, loving partnership with sustained passion, emotional closeness, and unwavering commitment.

3. Romeo and Juliet

William Shakespeare's characters symbolize young, passionate love characterized by intense passion and some intimacy but limited decision/commitment. Their relationship is driven by immediate attraction and emotional intensity, with Romeo and Juliet quickly falling in love and engaging in clandestine meetings. The lack of long-term commitment or shared decision is evident as their love remains impulsive and ultimately tragic. Their love aligns with passionate love—high passion with some intimacy but minimal commitment—reflecting the impulsiveness of youthful romance and the tragic consequences of unbalanced components.

4. John and Yoko Ono

Although not listed explicitly but exemplified through prominent public figures like John Lennon and Yoko Ono, their relationship was characterized by intense intimacy and passion, often coupled with shared artistic and political projects. This relationship experienced phases of deep emotional connection (intimacy) and fervent shared pursuits (passion). Their mutual commitment was evident in their ideological activism and support for each other through difficult times. Their relationship demonstrates consummate love, though external pressures and personal struggles sometimes complicated sustained commitment, highlighting the dynamic nature of love components over time.

5. Andy Taylor and Helen Crump (TV Show, The Andy Griffith Show)

Andy and Helen exemplify a love based on companionship, emotional closeness, and shared values, indicative of consummate love. Their relationship involves mutual understanding, trust, and support, reflecting high intimacy and decision/commitment. The absence of overt passionate pursuits suggests their love is more grounded in emotional connection and long-term partnership. Their relationship showcases a mature, steady love typical of many successful long-term marriages, grounded in shared decision-making, intimacy, and understated passion.

6. Demi Moore and Bruce Willis

As a married couple during their tenure, Demi Moore and Bruce Willis displayed aspects of passionate love initially, with intense attraction and emotional involvement. Over time, elements of intimacy and commitment developed, maintaining their relationship’s stability despite external challenges. Their love showcases the progression from passion to deeper intimacy and long-term commitment—a trajectory common in many romantic relationships. Their relationship later experienced changes, and their divorce demonstrates that love components can evolve, fluctuate, or diminish over time.

7. Jada Pinkett and Will Smith

Jada Pinkett and Will Smith have maintained a publicly visible relationship characterized by emotional closeness, friendship, and mutual personal growth. They have spoken openly about navigating challenges, reflecting resilience and a strong foundation of intimacy and commitment. Their relationship also includes aspects of passion, both romantic and platonic, indicating a complex, multifaceted love. Their example highlights that enduring love often involves a combination of all three components, with flexibility and adaptation over time. This semi-closed model illustrates how relationships may sustain themselves through sustained emotional bonds and shared goals.

Conclusion

In applying Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love to diverse couples, it becomes evident that love is multifaceted and dynamic. Each relationship contains varying degrees of intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment, which influence their classification and evolution. While passionate love provides initial excitement, sustained intimacy and commitment foster long-lasting partnerships. Conversely, relationships like Romeo and Juliet illustrate the tragedy of unbalanced love components, underscoring the importance of nurturing all three facets for healthy, enduring love. Recognizing these components helps in understanding romantic relationships across cultures, contexts, and stages of life, emphasizing that love is more than a fleeting emotion—it's an intricate balance of psychological and emotional factors that develop, fluctuate, and sometimes fade over time.

References

  • Feldman, R. S. (2011). Understanding Psychology (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (2002). Romantic love. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 529-537). Oxford University Press.
  • Reis, H. T., & Aron, A. (2008). Love: What is it, why does it seem so important, and how can it be studied? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(1), 80-89.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119-135.
  • Shulman, S., & Collins, W. A. (2009). Love in the adolescent years. The New Psychology of Love, 347-374.
  • Fehr, B. (1996). Friendship processes. In D. Perlman & S. W. Duck (Eds.), Close relationships: Perspectives on the meaning of intimacy (pp. 199-219). Psychology Press.
  • Fisher, H. E. (1998). Lust, attraction, and attachment in mammalian reproduction. Human Nature, 9(1), 23-52.
  • Russell, S. H., & Hendrick, C. (2000). Love and other emotions. The Psychology of Love, 123-150.
  • Hatfield, E., & Rapson, R. L. (2005). Love: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Allyn & Bacon.