Use The Internet To Research One Developing Nation Of 079163

Use The Internet To Research One 1 Developing Nation Of Your Choice

Use the Internet to research one (1) developing nation of your choice. Your research should include an examination of the effects that war and peace have on the distribution of foreign aid, as well as the material covered by the Webtext and lectures in Weeks 1 through 3. Write a three to four (3-4) page research paper in which you: Assess the positive and negative effects that peace and war, respectively, have on the distribution of foreign aid in the developing country that you have selected. Support your response with concrete examples of each of the results that you have cited. Analyze the specific actions that the leadership of the selected country has taken, through the use of its foreign aid from donor nations and international lending institutions, to relieve the severe problems caused by warfare.

Discuss whether or not the extension of foreign aid has successfully reduced poverty and the incidence of warfare in the selected country. Support your response with examples. Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia, blogs, and other nonacademic websites do not qualify as academic resources. Approval of resources is at the instructor's discretion.

Resources must also be within the last seven (7) years. When referencing the selected resources, please use the following format: Webtext Format: Name of the author. Name of title. Retrieved from website url. Example: Understanding development (4th ed.). (2016). Asheville, NC: Soomo Learning. Available from: . Lecture Format: Name of the Author. Name of the lecture [lecture type]. Retrieved from lecture url. Example: Strayer University. (2013). Understanding Development [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from /bbcswebdav/institution/SOC/300/1136/Week1/lecture/story.html . Internet Resources: Author's Name. (Date of publication). Title of the resource. Retrieved from website url. Example: Wuestewald, Eric. (2014). Portraits of people living on a dollar a day. Retrieved from . Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Analyze how funding in the form of aid, investment, and loans moves from industrialized nations to the developing world to alleviate the problems caused by warfare. Use technology and information resources to research issues in sociology of developing countries. Write clearly and concisely about sociology of developing countries using proper writing mechanics.

Paper For Above instruction

The impact of war and peace on the distribution of foreign aid in developing countries is a complex phenomenon that influences numerous socio-economic and political factors within these nations. In choosing Ethiopia, a prominent developing nation in the Horn of Africa, this paper examines how conflicts and peaceful periods shape foreign aid allocation and evaluates whether aid efforts effectively alleviate poverty and mitigate warfare.

Effects of War on Foreign Aid in Ethiopia

Conflict significantly hampers the delivery and effectiveness of foreign aid in Ethiopia. During periods of internal and regional conflict, donor nations and international organizations tend to reduce aid distribution due to security concerns and the risk of aid misappropriation. For example, the Tigray conflict that started in 2020 has led to substantial disruptions in aid flow, causing gaps in essential services like healthcare, nutrition, and education (World Bank, 2023). War zones often become hazardous, limiting international access and creating logistical challenges to delivering aid effectively.

Furthermore, conflicts tend to divert government resources toward military expenditures, reducing the funds available for development projects critical in poverty alleviation. During such times, foreign aid is frequently redirected toward emergency relief rather than sustainable development, which, although necessary, prolongs the cycle of dependency and underdevelopment. Conversely, peace periods tend to facilitate increased aid flows, focusing on long-term investments in infrastructure, health, and education to foster stability and development.

Positive Effects of Peace on Foreign Aid

In peaceful intervals, Ethiopia has experienced a surge in foreign aid aimed at development projects. For instance, the implementation of the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) was heavily financed by aid from international donors during peaceful periods. These investments have contributed to infrastructural development, increased agricultural productivity, and improved access to education (ODA, 2019). Peace has allowed Ethiopia to stabilize politically and economically, encouraging donor confidence and sustained aid commitments, leading to reductions in poverty levels over time.

Negative Effects of War on Foreign Aid

However, persistent conflict also undermines aid effectiveness. For example, aid may be diverted or misused during wartime, or donor agencies may withdraw entirely, leaving local populations vulnerable. The Ethiopian government's military engagements and internal conflicts have sometimes resulted in a decline in aid effectiveness, partly due to misallocation or corruption related to conflict financing (International Crisis Group, 2021). Additionally, recurrent conflicts can lead to a ‘band-aid’ approach, where aid addresses immediate needs rather than systemic poverty reduction, thus perpetuating cyclical violence and underdevelopment.

Leadership Actions to Address Warfare and Poverty

The Ethiopian government has initiated several actions to reduce the impacts of warfare and foster development through foreign aid. Notably, efforts have been made to negotiate ceasefires, rebuild war-torn regions, and improve governance to ensure aid is used transparently. The government has collaborated with aid organizations to develop community-based projects aimed at poverty reduction, such as rural development programs supported by the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB, 2020). These initiatives seek to strengthen local economies and provide alternatives to conflict-driven livelihoods.

Effectiveness of Foreign Aid in Reducing Poverty and Warfare

The extension of foreign aid has yielded mixed results in Ethiopia. On one hand, aid has helped reduce absolute poverty levels, improve health outcomes, and expand educational access. For example, the decline in under-five mortality rates from 88 to 55 per 1,000 live births between 2010 and 2019 is partly attributable to aid-funded health interventions (UNICEF, 2020). On the other hand, persistent conflicts and governance challenges mean that progress is uneven and sometimes reversed during periods of instability.

While aid has played a role in fostering development, its ability to prevent conflict remains limited without broader political solutions. Conflict often persists despite aid efforts, driven by historical grievances, resource competition, and weak institutions. Moreover, aid dependency can undermine domestic efforts toward sustainable development, making Ethiopia vulnerable to future instability if aid flows are interrupted. Therefore, aid must be accompanied by governance reforms and conflict-resolution strategies to achieve lasting peace and poverty reduction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, war and peace exert significant influence on the distribution and effectiveness of foreign aid in Ethiopia. Peace facilitates aid-driven development, improving living standards and reducing poverty, whereas conflict hampers aid delivery and hampers progress. Leadership efforts in Ethiopia to address conflict through political negotiations and community programs have shown some success but are insufficient without comprehensive peacebuilding and institutional strengthening. Ultimately, sustainable development and conflict resolution are interconnected, and foreign aid must be strategically aligned with peace efforts to create lasting change.

References

• AfDB. (2020). Ethiopia country strategy paper. Retrieved from https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/east-africa/ethiopia
• International Crisis Group. (2021). Ethiopia’s escalating conflict. Retrieved from https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/ethiopia
• UNICEF. (2020). Ethiopia health and nutrition report. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/ethiopia/reports/health-and-nutrition
• World Bank. (2023). Ethiopia country overview. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia
• ODA. (2019). Aid impact and development progress in Ethiopia. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/dac/Ethiopia