Use Venn Diagram To Solve The Following Problem To Estimate

Use Venn Diagram To Solve Following Problemto Estimate The Number Of P

Use Venn diagram to solve following problem To estimate the number of persons interested in recycling aluminum cans, glass, and newspapers, a company conducts a survey of 1000 people and finds that 200 recycles glass 300 recycles paper 450 recycles cans 50 recycles cans and glass 15 recycles paper and glass 60 recycle cans and paper 10 recycle all three Q1. How many people do not recycle at all? Q2. How many people recycle cans only? Q3. How many people recycle paper only? Please also show your work.

Paper For Above instruction

The problem involves analyzing data from a survey to determine recycling behaviors among individuals, specifically focusing on aluminum cans, glass, and newspapers. The data provided include the total number of recyclers for each category, as well as overlaps among them. Using a Venn diagram approach allows us to visualize and calculate the number of individuals in each specific segment of recycling habits, including those who do not recycle at all.

Introduction

Recycling is a critical aspect of environmental sustainability. Understanding the distribution of recycling behaviors helps in designing better waste management policies. This problem employs set theory and Venn diagrams to analyze survey data, providing insights into how many individuals participate exclusively in recycling certain items, participate in multiple categories, or do not participate in recycling at all.

Data Breakdown

The survey of 1000 people yields the following data:

- Total people surveyed: 1000

- Number of people who recycle glass (G): 200

- Number who recycle paper (P): 300

- Number who recycle cans (C): 450

Overlap areas include:

- C and G: 50

- P and G: 15

- C and P: 60

- All three (C, P, G): 10

Step 1: Define the Variables and Venn Diagram Sections

Let’s denote:

- \( c \) = number who recycle cans only

- \( p \) = number who recycle paper only

- \( g \) = number who recycle glass only

- \( cp \) = number who recycle cans and paper, but not glass

- \( cg \) = number who recycle cans and glass, but not paper

- \( pg \) = number who recycle paper and glass, but not cans

- \( cpg \) = number who recycle all three

From the data:

- \( cpg = 10 \)

- \( cg + cpg = 50 \), hence \( cg = 50 - 10 = 40 \)

- \( pg + cpg = 15 \), so \( pg = 15 - 10 = 5 \)

- \( cp + cpg = 60 \), giving \( cp = 60 - 10 = 50 \)

Step 2: Calculate the Unknowns

Using the totals for each category:

- For cans:

\[ c + cp + cg + cpg = 450 \]

\[ c + 50 + 40 + 10 = 450 \]

\[ c = 450 - 100 = 350 \]

- For paper:

\[ p + cp + pg + cpg = 300 \]

\[ p + 50 + 5 + 10 = 300 \]

\[ p = 300 - 65 = 235 \]

- For glass:

\[ g + cg + pg + cpg = 200 \]

\[ g + 40 + 5 + 10 = 200 \]

\[ g = 200 - 55 = 145 \]

Step 3: Calculate the Number of People Who Do Not Recycle at All

Total individuals involved in recycling:

\[

\text{Recycling total} = c + p + g + cp + cg + pg + cpg = 350 + 235 + 145 + 50 + 40 + 5 + 10 = 835

\]

Thus, the number of people who do not recycle any of the items:

\[

1000 - 835 = 165

\]

Step 4: Answer the Specific Questions

Q1: How many people do not recycle at all?

Answer: 165 individuals

Q2: How many people recycle cans only?

People who recycle only cans:

\[

c = 350

\]

Answer: 350 individuals

Q3: How many people recycle paper only?

People who recycle only paper:

\[

p = 235

\]

Answer: 235 individuals

Conclusion

The use of a Venn diagram in this problem facilitated the precise calculation of individuals' recycling behaviors across different categories. The majority of respondents recycle cans, with a significant portion recycling only cans and paper. A smaller segment recycles all three items, indicating their high engagement in recycling practices.

Understanding these distributions aids environmental agencies and policymakers in tailoring programs to target specific groups—such as those who only recycle one type of material—to maximize recycling efficiency and participation rates.

References

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