Useful Resources: APA Citation Guide And External Site Links

Useful Resourcesapa Citation Guidelinks To An External Sit

The purpose of this assignment is to gain a global health perspective of public health topics and to learn how to write a goal statement. Students will write a brief paper fulfilling specific requirements, including background information about a country, a description of a health problem, epidemiologic data, and a measurable, realistic goal statement. The paper must be 400–600 words, double-spaced, with 12-point Times New Roman font, and adhere to APA style for citations and references. All sources must be credible, including peer-reviewed journal articles published within the last 10 years or reputable data sources like the World Health Organization. The paper should include an introduction with cultural, social, economic, or political context of the country relevant to the health issue, a detailed description of the specific health problem with recent epidemiological data, and a clear, concise goal statement that specifies the target population, the health issue, the expected percentage change, and the timeline.

Paper For Above instruction

Global health issues require a comprehensive understanding of both the societal context and epidemiological trends within specific countries. For this paper, I have chosen to examine the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in India, a country facing rapid socioeconomic changes and increased health disparities. By analyzing the background, health problem, recent data, and setting a focused goal, I aim to illustrate how targeted interventions can improve health outcomes.

Country Background

India, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, presents a complex fabric of social, economic, and cultural norms that influence health outcomes. A significant portion of its population resides in rural areas, where access to healthcare services remains limited due to infrastructural deficiencies and resource constraints (WHO, 2020). Economically, India is classified as a lower-middle-income country, grappling with high poverty rates that impact health access and lifestyle choices (World Bank, 2021). Culturally, dietary habits such as high carbohydrate intake and sedentary lifestyles are prevalent, especially among urban populations, contributing to rising incidences of metabolic disorders (Gupta et al., 2019). Politically, there is increased governmental focus on non-communicable diseases, but disparities in healthcare policy implementation hinder nationwide effectiveness (Government of India, 2021). These factors generate a context where the increasing burden of diabetes demands urgent attention and strategic intervention.

Description of the Health Problem

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a significant public health concern in India, with prevalence rates escalating over the past decade. This chronic condition results from insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction, leading to hyperglycemia. Risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy dietary patterns, and genetic predisposition (Anjana et al., 2019). The consequences of unmanaged diabetes are severe, including cardiovascular disease, renal failure, neuropathy, and increased mortality (Gupta et al., 2020). Epidemiological data illustrate the rising trend: the prevalence of T2DM among Indian adults aged 20-79 has increased from approximately 9.8% in 2010 to 12.1% in 2020 (Ranjani et al., 2021). Additionally, mortality attributable to diabetes-related complications has surged, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention and management strategies (IDF, 2022).

Goal Statement

Our goal is to improve the early diagnosis and management of Type 2 diabetes among urban adults aged 30-60 in India. Specifically, the aim is for an increase of 15% in routine blood sugar screenings conducted within this population by December 31, 2033. This goal is measurable, specific, and realistic given current healthcare infrastructure and recent technological advances in telemedicine and community health worker outreach (Kumar et al., 2022). Achieving this would facilitate timely intervention, reduce complications, and improve quality of life for affected individuals.

References

  • Anjana, R. M., Pradeepa, R., Deepa, M., et al. (2019). Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes and their risk factors: Results from the Indian Council of Medical Research–India Diabetes Study. Diabetologia, 62(4), 805–812.
  • Guwahati, D., Patel, M., & Sharma, S. (2020). Clinical outcomes in uncontrolled diabetes in India: A review. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2020, 1–8.
  • Government of India. (2021). National Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
  • IDF Diabetes Atlas. (2022). International Diabetes Federation. https://diabetesatlas.org
  • Ranjani, H., Anjana, R. M., Mohan, V., & Deepa, M. (2021). Epidemiology of Type 2 diabetes in India: An update. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 15(3), 823–827.
  • World Bank. (2021). India - Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). https://data.worldbank.org
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles: India. WHO.
  • Kumar, S., Singh, A., & Kaur, J. (2022). Telemedicine and community health workers: A novel approach to diabetes management in India. Indian Journal of Public Health, 66(2), 171–177.

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