Violent Crimes And Property Crimes Assume That You Have Been

Violent Crimes And Property Crimesassume That You Have Been Asked To P

Violent Crimes and Property Crimes Assume that you have been asked to present information about the theories on the increase in property and violent crimes in Centervale. The rationale for criminal behavior varies. It is important to recognize and identify the explanations for each type of behavior so that the best policies are developed. Submission Details: By Saturday, April 9, 2016, complete this assignment in a minimum of 250 words and post your responses to the Discussion Area. Your responses should include answers to the following questions: Which two theoretical explanations would you choose for property crimes and which two theories for violent crimes? Why do these crimes require different theoretical explanations? Why did you select these theories?

Paper For Above instruction

The increase in both property and violent crimes in Centervale has prompted a need to analyze the underlying theories that explain such criminal behaviors. Understanding these theories is vital for the development of effective policies to mitigate crime rates. Different types of crimes often necessitate distinct theoretical explanations due to their unique characteristics and motivations. This essay discusses two relevant theories for property crimes and two for violent crimes, exploring why these distinctions are essential and justified.

For property crimes, such as theft and burglary, Rational Choice Theory and Routine Activity Theory provide compelling explanations. Rational Choice Theory posits that offenders weigh the benefits against the potential risks before committing a crime. Individuals commit property crimes when they perceive the rewards outweigh the potential consequences, especially when opportunities are visible and security measures are weak. Routine Activity Theory complements this by emphasizing the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians. When individuals go about their daily routines, opportunities arise for crimes to occur if guardianship is lacking.

In contrast, violent crimes like assault and homicide are often better explained by Social Strain Theory and Culture of Violence Theory. Social Strain Theory argues that societal pressures and lack of legitimate means to achieve success lead individuals to resort to violence as an alternative. Marginalized groups facing economic deprivation and social disintegration are particularly vulnerable to this explanation. Culture of Violence Theory emphasizes the role of social norms and environmental influences that condone or even encourage violent behavior, especially in communities with histories of conflict or a perceived need for self-protection.

The need for different theoretical explanations stems from the different motivations and social dynamics involved in property versus violent crimes. Property crimes are often opportunistic and rational, driven by logical calculations and routine opportunities. Conversely, violent crimes tend to be rooted in emotional responses, social pressures, and cultural factors. The selection of these theories is based on their ability to accurately reflect the underlying causes specific to each crime type, guiding policymakers toward targeted interventions.

In summary, Rational Choice and Routine Activity theories are appropriate for understanding property crimes due to their focus on opportunity and rational decision-making. Meanwhile, Social Strain and Culture of Violence theories are more relevant for analyzing violent crimes, considering their social and cultural dimensions. Recognizing these differences allows for the development of tailored policies aimed at reducing both property and violent crimes effectively.

References

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