Vitamins Are Energy-Building Nutrients That Contribut 784790

Vitamins Are Energy Building Nutrients That Contribute To Sound Nutrit

Vitamins are energy building nutrients that contribute to sound nutritional health. Water, on the other hand, is responsible for carrying necessary nutrients and removing waste products throughout our body. A human body is made out of mostly water and is critical to our health. Similarly, minerals and electrolytes are essential to human health and can be obtained in our diet from different foods. When humans are too sick to consume a regular diet, digestion and absorption may impact the supply of necessary nutrients, requiring specialized nutritional support to meet their nutritional needs.

After studying Module 4: Lecture Materials & Resources, read the case study and answer the prompts: Sharyn Bartell is a 24-year-old student who suffered multiple fractures when she fell from a cliff while hiking. As a result, she is immobile, in traction, and had a small bowel resection. She is able to keep her head up to 45 degrees. Sharyn used to weigh 140 pounds but has lost 8 pounds since the accident. The healthcare team agrees that Sharyn will need a feeding tube before her nutritional status deteriorates any further.

Navigate the web, research a high protein formula that can be administered via feeding tube and share 1) name of formula, 2) nutrient composition, and 3) indications for use. Navigate to the Oley Foundation: Dietary Recommendations for Patients with Intestinal Failure - Oley Foundation, read “Physiological Considerations,” and discuss in at least one paragraph with two (2) effects of the small bowel resection on Sharyn’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Navigate to the Oley Foundation: Living with Enteral Feeds - Oley Foundation, and provide two (2) physical or psychosocial adjustments Sharyn will have to make when living with a feeding tube. At least 400 words, formatted, and cited in APA style, with support from the textbook and sources provided.

Paper For Above instruction

Selected High-Protein Formula and Its Role in Nutritional Support

The choice of an appropriate enteral nutritional formula is crucial for patients like Sharyn who are in need of tube feeding post-bowel resection. One widely recommended high-protein formula is Ensure Enlive (Abbott Nutrition), designed to meet the needs of patients with heightened protein requirements. Ensure Enlive provides approximately 20 grams of protein per 8 fluid ounces (237 mL), with a total of about 350 calories per container. Its nutrient composition includes a balance of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals tailored to promote wound healing and tissue repair, which are essential for recovering trauma patients. The formula is also containing added omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, supporting immune function and reducing inflammation (Abbott Nutrition, 2021). Indications for use include patients with increased metabolic needs due to trauma, surgery, or infection, and those with difficulty maintaining adequate nutritional intake orally, particularly in cases of malabsorption or intestinal failure (Oley Foundation, 2023a).

Physiological Considerations of Small Bowel Resection on Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

A small bowel resection significantly impacts fluid and electrolyte homeostasis due to the loss of absorptive surface area, particularly affecting the terminal ileum and ileocecal valve. The small intestine is vital in absorbing nutrients, electrolytes, and water; thus, its reduction can cause malabsorption and disrupt fluid balance. Sharyn's resection may lead to decreased absorption of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, resulting in potential electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia (Oley Foundation, 2023b). Furthermore, water absorption is compromised, increasing the risk of dehydration and diarrhea, which can further deplete fluid reserves and exacerbate electrolyte disturbances. These imbalances can lead to symptoms like dizziness, muscle weakness, and hypotension, influencing her overall recovery. Managing these effects involves close monitoring of fluid intake and output, regular electrolyte assessments, and tailored rehydration strategies to maintain homeostasis (Krishna & Sharma, 2019).

Adjustments for Living with Enteral Feeding

Living with a feeding tube requires several physical and psychosocial adjustments for patients like Sharyn. Physically, she will need to develop proper techniques for administering feeds, managing tube placement, and preventing complications such as infection or dislodgement. This might involve training in aseptic procedures and understanding signs of complications (Oley Foundation, 2023b). Psychosocially, Sharyn may experience emotional challenges, including feelings of social isolation, anxiety, or altered body image, which can affect her mental health. Support groups, counseling, and education about her condition can help her cope with these changes. Additionally, connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide emotional support and practical advice, fostering resilience and adaptation. Overall, both physical management and mental health support are essential components of living successfully with enteral nutrition (Gomes et al., 2020).

Conclusion

In conclusion, selecting an appropriate high-protein enteral formula like Ensure Enlive provides essential nutrients to support recovery and tissue repair in trauma patients with gastrointestinal losses. Understanding the physiological impacts of small bowel resection on fluid and electrolyte balance enables healthcare providers to tailor interventions to prevent complications. Lastly, recognizing the psychosocial and physical adjustments required for living with a feeding tube ensures patients receive comprehensive support, improving their quality of life during recovery.

References

• Abbott Nutrition. (2021). Ensure Enlive. Retrieved from https://www.abbottnutrition.com
• Gomes, F., et al. (2020). Psychosocial impacts of enteral feeding in adult patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(7-8), 987-994.
• Krishna, M., & Sharma, S. (2019). Fluid and Electrolyte Management in Gastrointestinal Surgery. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(8), 1070-1077.
• Oley Foundation. (2023a). Dietary Recommendations for Patients with Intestinal Failure. Retrieved from https://oley.org
• Oley Foundation. (2023b). Living with Enteral Feeds. Retrieved from https://oley.org