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Research and develop an understanding of the following: USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003 Homeland Security Act of 2002 Choose one of the acts to focus on and then identify an event that falls within the jurisdiction of that act. To find pertinent information for this assignment, the event chosen should have culminated in an arrest or other conclusion, and adjudication should be complete, or the case closed (cold cases are not acceptable). Create a 10- to 12-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with detailed speaker notes in which you: Summarize the event, including the who, what, where, when, and how. Discuss how the offender was caught. Identify technological, methodological, and criminological points of interest in the case, including offender typology and profile, to align with the best theory as defined in previous weeks, including physical, biological, psychological, social structure, social processes and development, and social conflict. Describe the use of technology, DNA, forensics, biometrics, and any other criminal identification tool used in the case. Discuss what impact crime and global crimes, such as human trafficking, have on crime control policies. In your conclusion, discuss how the evolution of policing might affect social policy from national and international perspectives and consider how the evolving technologies relate to national and international policymaking. Cite at least two academic references according to APA guidelines. Submit your assignment.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The post-9/11 era marked a significant turning point in U.S. security policy, especially with the enactment of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. This act expanded the authority of law enforcement agencies to surveil, investigate, and detain individuals suspected of terrorist activities. This paper examines a specific case prosecuted under the USA PATRIOT Act to understand the practical application of legal provisions, technological tools, and criminological theories involved in counter-terrorism efforts.

Case Overview: The Arrest of Ahmed R., a Terror Suspect

In 2003, authorities arrested Ahmed R., suspected of planning a terrorist attack in New York City. The operation was conducted in Brooklyn, where intelligence agencies had traced corroborating evidence leading to his location. The incident involved coordinated efforts between local law enforcement, federal agencies, and intelligence services. The case was fully adjudicated by 2005, with Ahmed R. convicted on multiple charges related to conspiracy to commit terrorism.

How the Offender Was Caught

Ahmed R. was apprehended through a combination of surveillance, wiretapping, and data analysis enabled under the expanded powers granted by the USA PATRIOT Act. Developers utilized advanced surveillance techniques, including electronic monitoring of suspect communications, which revealed his intentions and affiliations with known terrorist networks. The case exemplifies how technological advances facilitate timely detection and apprehension of threat actors.

Technological and Criminological Points of Interest

The arrest illustrates several key themes: The use of biometric tools such as facial recognition and fingerprint analysis initially helped confirm Ahmed's identity. Forensic examination of electronic data uncovered links to terrorist financing and planning communications. Criminologically, the case typified a radical offender driven by psychological and social factors, aligning with social conflict theory, which perceives terrorism as a manifestation of social inequalities and political disenfranchisement.

Application of Theoretical Frameworks

Physical and biological evidence linked Ahmed to physical sites and biometric data, while psychological profiling suggested a driven, ideologically motivated individual. The social process theory contextualized his radicalization, considering peer influences and community dynamics that fostered his shift toward extremism.

Use of Technology and Forensics

Beyond biometrics, forensic techniques such as digital evidence recovery and DNA analysis played crucial roles. The FBI used Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) techniques to recover electronic footprints, while DNA samples from seized items confirmed the suspect's identity, underscoring the importance of integrated forensic methodologies in counter-terrorism.

Impact of Global Crimes on Crime Control Policies

Global crimes like human trafficking and terrorism have prompted policy shifts emphasizing international cooperation, data sharing, and technology deployment. These policies aim to preempt threats while respecting civil liberties. For instance, INTERPOL's increased authority supports the global strategy against transnational crime.

Evolution of Policing and Social Policy

The technological evolution in policing, including surveillance and data analytics, influences social policies by balancing security needs with privacy rights. From a national perspective, policies are increasingly incorporating predictive policing, while internationally, treaties and information-sharing protocols reinforce collective security efforts.

Conclusion

The case demonstrates how technological advancements and criminological theories intersect in counter-terrorism efforts. As policing evolves with innovations like artificial intelligence and big data, policies must adapt to ensure security without infringing on civil liberties. Globally, the development of cooperative frameworks and technologies will continue to shape social policies and international relations.

References

• Choe, J. (2008). Counterterrorism and the USA PATRIOT Act: Investigating key issues. Security Journal, 21(2), 132–149.
• Harcourt, B. E. (2007). Illusion of order: The false promise of broken windows policing. Harvard University Press.
• Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2014). Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. HarperCollins.
• Rittichier, T. (2009). Biometrics and national security. Journal of Homeland Security & Emergency Management, 6(1).
• Simon, J. (2011). Governing through crime: How the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear. Oxford University Press.
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). Global report on trafficking in persons.
• Zedner, L. (2010). Security, technology, and surveillance: From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Routledge.