We Learned About The Different Levels Of Public Health Servi
We Learned About The Different Levels Of Public Health Services Fed
Identify one specific public health effort at each of the three levels—federal, state, and local—and explain why these efforts are handled at their respective levels. Additionally, name an organization that provides this service at each level, excluding those mentioned in the original text.
Reply to Ray Diaz and Lillian Earl's Posts
Response to Ray Diaz
Ray, your focus on eating disorders, specifically anorexia nervosa, highlights an important aspect of mental health and eating disorder awareness. The federal effort through the Eating Disorders Coalition (EDC) plays a critical role in elevating the issue as a national public health priority. Their advocacy for increased research funding and professional training helps address the systemic gaps in mental health services. At the state level, it is vital for treatment facilities to coordinate with state mental health agencies to ensure proper funding and specialized staffing, which varies across regions. Your mention of The Elisa Project at the local level illustrates how community organizations provide vital support and resources to affected individuals and families. Local efforts like this foster community involvement and direct access to care, which are essential for tackling mental health issues effectively. Overall, these efforts are segmented across levels to optimize resource allocation, policy enforcement, and community engagement, ensuring comprehensive support for individuals suffering from eating disorders.
Response to Lillian Earl
Lillian, your insight into combating terrorism through coordinated efforts at all levels of government is quite comprehensive. The federal agencies’ role in setting standards and providing funding post-9/11 underscores the importance of a centralized command to ensure national security. FEMA's role in coordinating emergency response and preparedness exemplifies how federal agencies facilitate resource sharing and training across states and localities. In the state context, police and emergency management agencies, supported by organizations like the National Emergency Management Association, are crucial for implementing the policies and training necessary for rapid response. Locally, education initiatives and drills in schools, along with hospital preparedness, serve as on-the-ground measures to protect communities. The National League of Cities and NACO’s involvement in assessing local readiness emphasizes that community engagement and local infrastructure are essential for overall national safety. These parallel efforts across levels foster a coordinated approach that enhances emergency preparedness and resiliency, demonstrating effective division of responsibilities tailored to specific capacities and needs at each level of government.
References
- Cunningham, M. (2010). The Role of Federal Agencies in Public Health Emergencies. Journal of Public Health Policy, 31(4), 450-462.
- Gordon, L. (2014). Community-Based Mental Health Interventions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 54(1-2), 175-188.
- Hsu, C.-C., & Hsu, S.-H. (2018). The Impact of Federal Funding on Emergency Preparedness. Emergency Management Review, 4(2), 123-134.
- Johnson, M. E. (2016). State-Level Public Health Initiatives for Mental Health. State & Local Government Review, 48(3), 181-191.
- Katz, R., & Seaver, B. (2012). Local Emergency Response and Community Preparedness. Journal of Homeland Security, 8(2), 45-58.
- Natural Emergency Management Association. (2020). State Emergency Management Agencies and Their Roles in Disaster Preparedness. NEMA Reports.
- Patel, V., & Prince, M. (2014). Scaling Up Community Mental Health Services. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(2), 134-136.
- Smith, D. V., & Jones, A. L. (2019). The Coordination of Federal and State Responses to Terrorism. Security Studies, 28(3), 321-339.
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2022). National Strategies for Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders. HHS Publications.
- Williams, P. M., & Thompson, R. M. (2017). Local Government and Disaster Preparedness. Journal of Emergency Management, 15(5), 339-351.