Week 5 Discussion: Consider The Following Two Violence Scena ✓ Solved

Week 5 Discussionviolenceconsider The Following Two Scenarios Of Viole

Discuss two scenarios of violence from a psychological perspective: Cindy, a 10-year-old girl repeatedly beaten by her parents, and Susan, a 36-year-old woman who endures emotional and physical abuse from her husband over 10 years, hiding her injuries. Consider the implications of childhood versus adult abuse, focusing on potential long-term effects on girls and women who experience domestic violence during childhood and adolescence. Research a specific long-term effect based on the media or course materials. Find three peer-reviewed articles about this effect, synthesize the research, and cite them in APA format. Additionally, propose areas for further research on this effect, supported by the Learning Resources and current literature.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Week 5 Discussionviolenceconsider The Following Two Scenarios Of Viole

Domestic violence has profound and lasting impacts on individuals who experience it. When considering the long-term effects of childhood abuse, one significant psychological consequence is the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD manifests through symptoms such as intrusive memories, hyperarousal, emotional numbness, and avoidance behaviors, which can persist into adulthood, affecting mental health, relationships, and daily functioning (Levy, 2008; Campbell et al., 2008; Cavanaugh et al., 2011).

Research indicates that childhood exposure to domestic violence increases the likelihood of developing PTSD later in life. Levy (2008) notes that early trauma disrupts normal brain development, particularly in regions responsible for stress regulation, such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. This neurobiological impact predisposes children to heightened stress responses and emotional dysregulation. Campbell et al. (2008) elaborate that children exposed to violence often meet criteria for PTSD, with symptoms sometimes persisting for years after the traumatic events have ceased.

Furthermore, studies like the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study emphasize that childhood exposure to violence correlates with long-term health issues, including substance abuse, depression, and suicidal ideation (Lehavot et al., 2010). The ACE study underscores that the neurobiological changes induced by early trauma may predispose individuals to engage in maladaptive coping mechanisms, perpetuating cycles of violence and poor mental health outcomes (Rose et al., 2010). This research offers compelling evidence that childhood violence exposure inevitably shapes adult health, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and trauma-informed care.

Despite extensive research, further inquiry is necessary to explore protective factors that mitigate PTSD severity among child victims of domestic violence. For instance, future research could examine the role of social support systems, resilience-building interventions, and trauma-specific therapies in reducing long-term psychological effects (Levy, 2008). Additionally, longitudinal studies are crucial to understanding how different types and durations of childhood abuse influence PTSD trajectories across the lifespan (Campbell et al., 2008). Investigating these areas can inform targeted strategies to prevent chronic PTSD development and promote recovery.

References

• Levy, B. (2008). Violence against women: An overview. In Women and violence (pp. 1–40). CA: Seal Press.
• Campbell, R., Greeson, M. R., Bybee, D., & Raja, S. (2008). The co-occurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment: A mediational model of posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(2), 194–207.
• Cavanaugh, C. E., Messing, J. T., Petras, H., Fowler, B., La Flair, L., Kub, J., & Campbell, J. C. (2011). Patterns of violence against women: A latent class analysis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(2).
• Lehavot, K., Walters, K. L., & Simoni, J. M. (2010). Abuse, mastery, and health among lesbian, bisexual, and two-spirit American Indian and Alaska Native women. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15(3), 275-84.
• Rose, R. C., House, A. S., & Stepleman, L. M. (2010). Intimate partner violence and its effects on the health of African American HIV-positive women. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(4), 311–317.
• Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012). Violence. Baltimore, MD: Author.