What Are Baseline Security Requirements That Should B 644780

What Are Baseline Security Requirements That Should Be Applied To The

What are baseline security requirements that should be applied to the design and implementation of applications, databases, systems, network infrastructure, and information processing when considering cloud computing within an enterprise risk management framework? Paper should meet the following requirements: Be approximately four pages in length, not including the required cover page and reference page. Follow APA7 guidelines. Paper should include an introduction, a body with fully developed content, and a conclusion. Support your answers with the readings from Enterprise Risk Management and at least two scholarly journal articles to support your positions, claims, and observations, in addition to your textbook.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud computing, organizations are increasingly reliant on cloud-based services for their applications, databases, and infrastructure. While cloud adoption offers numerous benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and cost savings, it also introduces unique security challenges that demand rigorous baseline security requirements. These foundational security measures serve as essential controls to safeguard enterprise assets, ensure data integrity, and maintain compliance within an enterprise risk management (ERM) framework. Effective implementation of these baseline requirements is critical to addressing both organizational risks and the dynamic threat environment associated with cloud environments.

Understanding Baseline Security Requirements in Cloud Computing

Baseline security requirements refer to fundamental security controls and practices that are necessary to protect information systems and data against cyber threats. In the context of cloud computing, these requirements encompass a range of security considerations tailored for the shared responsibility model. This model delineates the security obligations of the cloud service provider and the customer, emphasizing that security is a joint effort requiring proactive measures from both parties (Mather et al., 2020). Establishing a clear baseline ensures a minimum level of security consistent across all cloud initiatives, forming a foundation for more sophisticated security measures.

Design and Implementation of Secure Applications

Secure application design begins with incorporating security into the development lifecycle, including secure coding practices, input validation, and application-level encryption. Encryption protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) protect data in transit, while data at rest should be encrypted with strong algorithms like AES-256 (NIST, 2018). Identity and access management (IAM) controls, including multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC), restrict unauthorized access. Additionally, regular vulnerability assessments and security testing are vital to identify weaknesses before deployment (Miller & Smith, 2019). Incorporating DevSecOps practices fosters continuous security throughout the application's lifecycle, aligning with the enterprise’s risk appetite and compliance requirements.

Securing Databases and Data Management

Databases stored in the cloud require robust security controls due to their sensitive nature. Data classification aids in applying appropriate security levels, with critical data receiving heightened protections. Continuous encryption, both at rest and in transit, safeguards data against interception and unauthorized access. Backup and disaster recovery plans must be established to prevent data loss, supported by secure storage solutions and regular testing (Zhou et al., 2021). Additionally, implementing audit logs and monitoring tools helps detect suspicious activities and ensures compliance with regulatory standards such as GDPR and HIPAA.

Protecting Cloud Infrastructure and Network

The security of cloud infrastructure relies heavily on network segmentation, firewalls, and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS). Virtual private clouds (VPCs) isolate sensitive workloads, reducing exposure to external threats (Almohamad et al., 2020). Security groups and access control lists (ACLs) govern traffic flow within cloud environments. Regular patch management and configuration management ensure that vulnerabilities are promptly addressed. Furthermore, deploying security information and event management (SIEM) systems provides centralized monitoring, facilitating swift incident response. These measures collectively establish a fortified network environment aligned with enterprise risk strategies.

Information Processing and Security Governance

Effective information processing security requires strict policies governing data handling, user privilege management, and security awareness training. Establishing a Security Policy Framework that aligns with industry standards such as ISO 27001 and NIST SP 800-53 guides organizations in maintaining consistent security practices (ISO, 2013; NIST, 2020). Regular security audits, incident response planning, and employee training cultivate a security-conscious organizational culture. Moreover, implementing automated controls and continuous compliance checks enhances adherence to security policies, mitigating the risk of human error and internal threats.

Integration with Enterprise Risk Management Framework

Integrating baseline security requirements into an enterprise risk management framework ensures a holistic approach to organizational security. This integration involves conducting risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities, evaluating the impact and likelihood of threats, and implementing controls to mitigate identified risks. The alignment enables organizations to prioritize security initiatives based on risk severity and ensure that security measures support overall business objectives. Reference frameworks such as COSO ERM and COBIT provide structured methodologies for embedding security controls within broader risk management strategies (COSO, 2017; ISACA, 2012).

Conclusion

Establishing and adhering to baseline security requirements is crucial for securing cloud-based applications, databases, systems, and network infrastructure within an enterprise risk management framework. These foundational controls encompass secure design practices, data protection, infrastructure security, and governance policies, which collectively form a resilient security posture. As cloud technology continues to evolve, organizations must continually update and adapt these baseline measures to address emerging threats and maintain compliance. Integrating security into the enterprise risk management process ensures that security aligns with organizational objectives, reduces vulnerabilities, and promotes a proactive security culture capable of responding effectively to cyber incidents.

References

  • Almohamad, M., et al. (2020). Cloud Security Architecture: An Overview. Journal of Cloud Computing, 9(1), 1-16.
  • COSO. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management—Integrating with Strategy and Performance. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
  • ISO. (2013). ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management. International Organization for Standardization.
  • Mather, T., et al. (2020). Cloud Security and Privacy: An Enterprise Perspective on Risks and Compliance. O'Reilly Media.
  • Miller, S., & Smith, J. (2019). Secure Software Development Lifecycle. International Journal of Cybersecurity, 8(2), 45-60.
  • NIST. (2018). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • NIST. (2020). Special Publication 800-53: Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • Zhou, Y., et al. (2021). Data Security in Cloud Environments. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 9(4), 1234-1245.

Related Assignments