What Are Social Determinants Of Health And How Do They?
What Are Social Determinants Of Health How Do Social Determinants Of
What are social determinants of health? How do social determinants of health contribute to the development of illness? What is a communicable disease chain? Are there steps that a nurse can take to break a link within the communicable disease chain? Give a specific example. Readings within your text covering international/global health and the following websites will assist you in answering these questions: 1. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Global Health website: 2. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Global Health website: 3. Families USA - Why Global Health Matters—Here and Abroad website: 4. World Health Organization (WHO) website: Must be 200 words or more Must use at least 1 reference; APA format with in-text citation
Paper For Above instruction
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that significantly influence health outcomes. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, social support, neighborhood environment, access to healthcare, and housing conditions (World Health Organization [WHO], 2018). They contribute to the development of illness by affecting individuals’ exposure to health risks and their ability to access preventive and treatment services. For example, low socioeconomic status may limit access to nutritious food, safe housing, and healthcare, increasing susceptibility to chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension.
The concept of the communicable disease chain refers to the sequence of stages through which infectious diseases spread, including the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host (CDC, 2020). Breaking any link within this chain can prevent or control disease transmission. Nurses play a crucial role in interrupting this chain through interventions such as promoting immunization, practicing infection control measures, educating communities about hygiene, and ensuring proper sanitation. For instance, administering vaccines helps break the chain by eliminating the susceptible host, thereby preventing outbreaks of diseases like measles.
In a global health context, addressing social determinants requires international cooperation and policies aimed at reducing disparities. Enhancing living conditions, improving access to healthcare, and promoting health education are vital steps in reducing health inequalities worldwide (HHS, 2022). Ultimately, understanding and intervening in social determinants and disease transmission pathways are essential for improving population health outcomes both locally and globally.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). The chain of infection. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/site-the-chain.html
- HHS Office of Global Affairs. (2022). Global health initiatives and partnerships. https://www.hhs.gov/about/global-health/index.html
- World Health Organization. (2018). Social determinants of health. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/