What Are The Functions Of Management And The Functions Of LE

what are the functions of management and the functions of leadership? What are the activities, functions and actions that can be qualified both to leadership and to management? Analyse an example of a selected leader-manager in business and discuss his or her functions.

Management and leadership are fundamental concepts in organizational success, often intertwined yet distinct in their functions and activities. Management primarily involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively. Leadership, on the other hand, centers around inspiring, motivating, and guiding individuals or teams towards a shared vision or objective. Both roles include activities such as decision-making, communication, and problem-solving, yet management tends to focus on processes and stability, while leadership emphasizes change and innovation. Certain actions, like setting goals, communicating vision, or motivating employees, can be attributed to both management and leadership, blurring the boundaries between the two concepts.

For example, considering Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, provides insight into the dual functions of management and leadership. Nadella exemplifies leadership through his vision of a cloud-first, mobile-first strategy, inspiring employees to innovate and collaborate within this framework. Simultaneously, he manages operational aspects such as resource allocation, strategic planning, and performance monitoring to ensure the company's objectives are met. Nadella's emphasis on a growth mindset aligns with leadership qualities, inspiring cultural transformation, while his management activities maintain operational efficiency. His ability to integrate both roles has revitalized Microsoft, fostering innovation while maintaining organizational stability.

References

• Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and Practice (8th ed.). Sage Publications.
• Koontz, H., & Weihrich, H. (2012). Management: A Global Perspective. McGraw-Hill Education.
• Yukl, G. (2012). Leadership in Organizations (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
• Bass, B. M., & Bass, R. (2008). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications. Simon and Schuster.
• Wren, D. A. (2013). The Leaders Companion: Insights on Leadership Through the Ages. Free Press.