What Are The Issues And Root Causes That Necessitate The Ena ✓ Solved

What are the issues and root causes that necessitate the enactment and/or establishment of Federal, state and local government laws, and the establishment of regulations and policies for access control? Cite such laws, regulations and policies in Texas state.

In our increasingly interconnected society, issues surrounding access control have become prominent, driven by concerns over security, privacy, and equitable resource distribution. These issues necessitate the enactment and establishment of laws, regulations, and policies at federal, state, and local levels to effectively manage and regulate access to various resources and facilitate safer environments. Several root causes drive this legislative activity, primarily the rise in crime, terrorism, cyber threats, and privacy breaches. Failure to establish comprehensive access control measures can result in vulnerabilities that threaten public safety, economic stability, and individual privacy.

At the federal level, laws such as the Homeland Security Act of 2002 establish guidance for access control in critical infrastructure sectors, emphasizing the importance of security in transportation, communication, and energy systems (U.S. Congress, 2002). Cybersecurity laws, including the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002, mandate federal agencies to develop robust access controls protecting sensitive data (O'Brien & Marakas, 2021). These laws address the root causes of malicious cyber activity and unauthorized data access, aiming to safeguard national interests.

Within the state of Texas, specific laws reinforce access control policies. The Texas Administrative Code (TAC) stipulates regulations for access to government facilities, requiring security measures such as biometric access and security personnel, especially for sensitive facilities (Texas Administrative Code, 2020). Additionally, the Texas Privacy and Security Policy mandates state agencies implement access controls to protect citizen information, aligning with federal standards but tailored to state-specific needs (Texas Government CODE, 1997). Local governments, such as city councils, often adopt ordinances requiring access control systems in public transportation and municipal buildings to prevent vandalism, terrorism, or unauthorized access (City of Houston, 2019). These laws stem from root causes such as increasing threats to public infrastructure and the need to protect community resources.

The enforcement of these laws and policies is crucial to address vulnerabilities resulting from inadequate access control, which can lead to crime, data theft, or security breaches. The layered approach—federal, state, and local—ensures comprehensive coverage tackling root issues like crime, terrorism, and privacy violations. Together, these regulatory frameworks build resilience in public safety systems, reinforce privacy protections, and contribute to a secure and trustworthy environment for all citizens of Texas.

References

• City of Houston. (2019). Municipal Ordinance on Public Facility Security. Houston, TX.
• O'Brien, J. A., & Marakas, G. M. (2021). Management of Information Security (1st ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
• Texas Administrative Code. (2020). Access Control Regulations for State Facilities. Texas State Legislature.
• Texas Government CODE. (1997). Privacy and Security Policies in State Agencies. Texas Legislature.
• U.S. Congress. (2002). Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-296.