What Are The Issues And Root Causes That Necessitate 958672
Whatare The Issues Androot Causes That Necessitates The Enactment An
What are the issues and root causes that necessitate the enactment and/or establishment of federal, state, and local government laws, regulations, and policies for access control? Cite such laws, regulations, and policies in your particular state.
Discussion Question requirement: Note that the requirement is to post your initial response no later than Thursday and you must post one additional during the week (Sunday). I recommend your initial posting to be between 200 to 300 words. The replies to fellow students and to the professor should range between 100 to 150 words. All initial posts must contain properly formatted in-text citations and scholarly references.
Paper For Above instruction
Access control laws and policies are fundamental to safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring the security of digital and physical environments. The primary issues that necessitate such regulations include rising cyber threats, data breaches, unauthorized access, and physical security risks. As technology advances, so do the methods employed by malicious actors, which underscores the critical need for comprehensive legal frameworks at federal, state, and local levels.
At the federal level, laws such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) of 1986 serve to protect against unauthorized access to computer systems and fraud (US Department of Justice, 2020). Additionally, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) emphasizes access controls to safeguard health information (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2021). These laws establish the baseline for access control across the nation, addressing cybersecurity and privacy concerns.
In my state of California, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) reflects a regional response to access and data privacy issues, granting residents rights over their personal data (California Consumer Privacy Act, 2018). Moreover, local regulations often supplement state laws by setting specific standards. For example, the Los Angeles Police Department enforces local policies on physical access to secure facilities, ensuring appropriate measures are in place to prevent unauthorized entry.
The root causes driving these laws include the exponential growth of cybercrime, increased digitization of services, and the need to protect critical infrastructure. As cyberattacks have become more sophisticated, legal frameworks must evolve to impose accountability and establish proactive controls. Physical security breaches, such as unauthorized entries into government buildings, also highlight the importance of strict policies.
In conclusion, the issues of cybersecurity threats, data privacy, and physical security breaches underlie the necessity for robust laws, regulations, and policies related to access control. These legal mechanisms aim to mitigate risks, protect stakeholder interests, and promote secure environments across all levels of government.
References
California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018. (2018). California Legislative Information. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180CB-1798
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2021). Health Information Privacy. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/index.html
U.S. Department of Justice. (2020). Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ccips/file/1056316/download
Local Government Security Policies. (2022). City of Los Angeles. https://www.lacity.org/security-policies
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2020). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. NIST. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/framework/nist.cybersecurity.framework-1.1.pdf
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2023). Physical Security Guidelines for Critical Infrastructure. CISA. https://www.cisa.gov/publication/physical-security-guidelines
Federal Trade Commission. (2012). Protecting Personal Information: A Guide for Business. https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/protecting-personal-information-guide-business
Financial Services Modernization Act. (1999). Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-106publ102/html/PLAW-106publ102.htm
NIST SP 800-53. (2020). Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations. NIST Special Publication. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-53r5