What Does Washington Think About The Relation Between The Ar

What Does Washington Think About The Relation Between The American

1. What does Washington think about the relation between the American people and the American system of government? 2. What does Washington think of sectional interests ("geographical discriminations")? What does he think about political parties ("the spirit of party")? 3. According to Washington, what kind of relationship should the United States have with foreign powers? Why? 4. Based on his address, do you think Washington is a federalist or an anti-federalist? Why? words total

Paper For Above instruction

George Washington's Farewell Address, delivered in 1796, remains a cornerstone document in American political philosophy. It encapsulates Washington's views on the relationship between the American populace and its government, views on sectional interests and political parties, as well as his opinions on foreign policy. Analyzing these aspects provides insight into his leadership philosophy and the foundational principles that he believed would guide the young nation.

The Relationship Between the American People and the American System of Government

Washington emphasized the importance of national unity rooted in a strong federal government that derives power from the collective will of the people. He believed that the legitimacy of the government depended on the consent of the governed and that the American people should remain committed to the principles of liberty and justice. Washington argued that the government’s role was to serve as an impartial steward that protected individual rights while maintaining stability and order. He warned against complacency, urging citizens to be vigilant and active in preserving the constitutional framework that ensures their freedoms.

Views on Sectional Interests and Political Parties

Washington was wary of sectional interests, which he famously described as "geographical discriminations." He cautioned that sectionalism could fracture the unity of the nation, leading to conflicts rooted in regional loyalties rather than national patriotism. He believed that such divisions threatened the fabric of the young republic and urged citizens and leaders to prioritize national interests over regional or sectional differences. Furthermore, Washington expressed disdain for political parties, warning that the "spirit of party" could undermine national cohesion. He believed that political factions often prioritized their own agendas over the common good, fostering divisions and animosity that could threaten the stability of government and society.

Foreign Relations and Policy

Washington advocated for a policy of neutrality and non-entanglement in foreign alliances, especially during a time when global powers were vying for dominance. He believed that the United States should avoid entanglements that could compromise its independence and lead to unnecessary conflicts. This approach, often encapsulated in his famous advice to "steer clear of permanent alliances," was rooted in his desire to preserve the fledgling nation’s sovereignty and economic stability. Washington argued that by maintaining neutrality, the U.S. could focus on internal development and avoid becoming embroiled in the quarrels of European nations, which could threaten its republican ideals and security.

Federalist or Anti-Federalist?

Based on his address, Washington aligns with Federalist principles. His advocacy for a strong, centralized federal government capable of unifying the diverse states reflects Federalist ideals. He emphasized the importance of stability, order, and a government that can effectively manage foreign and domestic affairs. Although he was cautious about the concentration of power, he believed that a robust federal government was essential to ensure the nation's survival and prosperity. His warnings against sectionalism and political factions further underline his support for a cohesive national structure, aligning more closely with Federalist views than Anti-Federalist skepticism of strong centralized authority.

Conclusion

George Washington’s Farewell Address offers timeless guidance on the relationship between the American people and their government, emphasizing national unity, cautious engagement with foreign powers, and the need for vigilance against sectionalism and political factions. His federalist inclinations aimed to preserve the integrity of the Union and promote stability, ensuring the foundational principles of American democracy could flourish.

References

• Chernow, R. (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press.
• Ferling, J. (2009). The Ascent of George Washington. Oxford University Press.
• Flexner, J. T. (1965). George Washington and the New Nation. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
• Middlekauff, R. (2005). The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford University Press.
• Wills, G. (2008). Henry Adams and the American Idea. University of Virginia Press.
• Ellis, J. J. (1999). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf.
• Berkin, C. (2004). A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution. Harcourt.
• Hickey, L. (2012). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. University of Illinois Press.
• Maier, P. (2010). Consuming the Constitution: The Political and Cultural History of the Bill of Rights. Harvard University Press.
• Brand, H. (2010). Myers’ The Federalist Papers. Penguin Classics.