What Family And Nursing Theory Or Theories Would Be Best?
What family and nursing theory or theories would be best utilized to properly assess this patient
You are assessing a 25-year-old male patient of Haitian descent admitted as newly diagnosed with Diabetes type II on the Medical-Surgical Unit. He is married and has two children ages 5 and 2, and he is currently unemployed. He does not speak English and has no health insurance. He describes his religion as Seventh Day Adventist. Both his parents live in Haiti. What family and nursing theory or theories would be best utilized to properly assess this patient? Why? (be sure to include at least one nursing theory and one family theory. Keep in mind that theories should complement each other.) What approaches would you use to provide culturally sensitive care to this patient? 300 words , APA, not plagiarism
Paper For Above instruction
To effectively assess and care for a 25-year-old Haitian male new to a diagnosis of Type II diabetes, integrating pertinent nursing and family theories can enhance culturally competent care. The Roy Adaptation Model and the Olson Family Developmental Life Cycle theory provide complementary frameworks to address individual and familial needs within this context.
The Roy Adaptation Model emphasizes the importance of holistic assessment, encouraging nurses to evaluate the patient's physical, psychological, and social adaptations to health changes (Roy, 2009). This model advocates for individualized care plans that support adaptive responses, essential when working with culturally diverse patients. Considering the patient's limited English proficiency, understanding his cultural perceptions of illness and health is critical. This model guides nurses to recognize cultural influences on health behaviors and facilitate adaptive coping strategies, such as spiritual practices valued in Seventh Day Adventism, to support his mental health and disease management.
Complementing this, the Olson Family Developmental Life Cycle theory aids in understanding the patient's family dynamics, roles, and developmental tasks. As a young parent with two children and a spouse, this theory helps clinicians examine how family roles, cultural values, and community ties influence health behaviors and decision-making (Olson, 2000). Given that his family resides in Haiti, the theory prompts consideration of how separation impacts family functioning and support systems, which are crucial for managing chronic illnesses such as diabetes.
To ensure culturally sensitive care, nurses should employ communication strategies such as utilizing qualified interpreters, respecting religious beliefs, and incorporating spiritual support aligned with Seventh Day Adventist practices. Building rapport through culturally relevant education about diabetes management, acknowledging familial roles, and understanding spiritual concerns foster trust and cooperation. Additionally, strategies like involving family members in care planning and respecting cultural health practices promote holistic and respectful patient-centered care.
References
- Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of family systems. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 144–167.
- Roy, C. (2009). The Roy adaptation model. Pearson.