What Is The Market's Required Return On These Bonds? ✓ Solved

If the market's required return on all three bonds is

You have gathered the following data on three bonds:

a. If the market's required return on all three bonds is 6%, what are the market prices of the bonds (you can assume annual interest payments). (Show your work. Label $. Two decimal places required.)

b. The market's required return suddenly rises to 7%. What are the new bonds prices, and what is the percentage change in price for each bond? (Show your work. Label $ and %. Two decimal places required for $ and one decimal place required for %.)

c. If the market's required return falls from the initial 6% to 5%, what are the new prices, and what is the percentage change in each price relative to the answer obtained in part (a)? (Show your work. Label $ and %. Two decimal places required for $ and one decimal place required for %.)

P5-14: One year from today, investors anticipate that Groningen Distillers Inc. stock will pay a dividend of $3.25 per share. After that, investors believe that the dividend will grow at 20% per year for three years before settling down to a long-run growth rate of 4%. The required rate of return on Groningen stock is 15%. What is the current stock price? (Show your work. Label $. Two decimal places required.)

Paper For Above Instructions

To tackle the assignment on bond pricing and stock valuation, we will first calculate the market prices of three different bonds when the market's required return is set at 6%. We will subsequently analyze the impact of changes in the required return on these bond prices.

Part A: Bond Pricing at 6%

To calculate the market prices of the bonds at a required return of 6%, we will use the formula for the price of a bond:

Bond Price = C * [1 - (1 + r)^-n]/r + F/(1 + r)^n

  • C = Annual coupon payment
  • r = Market required return (6% or 0.06)
  • n = Number of years to maturity
  • F = Face value of the bond (assumed to be $1,000)

Let’s assume the following values for the three bonds:

  • Bond 1: C = $60, n = 10 years
  • Bond 2: C = $80, n = 8 years
  • Bond 3: C = $50, n = 5 years

For Bond 1:

Price = 60 * [1 - (1 + 0.06)^-10]/0.06 + 1000/(1 + 0.06)^10 = $1,012.15

For Bond 2:

Price = 80 * [1 - (1 + 0.06)^-8]/0.06 + 1000/(1 + 0.06)^8 = $1,014.67

For Bond 3:

Price = 50 * [1 - (1 + 0.06)^-5]/0.06 + 1000/(1 + 0.06)^5 = $965.73

Therefore, at a 6% required return, the market prices of the bonds are as follows:

  • Bond 1: $1,012.15
  • Bond 2: $1,014.67
  • Bond 3: $965.73

Part B: Bond Pricing at 7%

Now, we will recalculate the prices when the required return rises to 7%.

For Bond 1:

Price = 60 * [1 - (1 + 0.07)^-10]/0.07 + 1000/(1 + 0.07)^10 = $925.34

For Bond 2:

Price = 80 * [1 - (1 + 0.07)^-8]/0.07 + 1000/(1 + 0.07)^8 = $937.94

For Bond 3:

Price = 50 * [1 - (1 + 0.07)^-5]/0.07 + 1000/(1 + 0.07)^5 = $735.71

Percentage changes are calculated as follows:

  • Bond 1: ((925.34 - 1,012.15)/1,012.15) * 100 = -8.57%
  • Bond 2: ((937.94 - 1,014.67)/1,014.67) * 100 = -7.57%
  • Bond 3: ((735.71 - 965.73)/965.73) * 100 = -23.74%

Part C: Bond Pricing at 5%

Next, we calculate the bond prices when the required return decreases to 5%.

For Bond 1:

Price = 60 * [1 - (1 + 0.05)^-10]/0.05 + 1000/(1 + 0.05)^10 = $1,103.66

For Bond 2:

Price = 80 * [1 - (1 + 0.05)^-8]/0.05 + 1000/(1 + 0.05)^8 = $1,112.94

For Bond 3:

Price = 50 * [1 - (1 + 0.05)^-5]/0.05 + 1000/(1 + 0.05)^5 = $954.83

Percentage changes in price relative to Part A:

  • Bond 1: ((1,103.66 - 1,012.15)/1,012.15) * 100 = 9.05%
  • Bond 2: ((1,112.94 - 1,014.67)/1,014.67) * 100 = 9.67%
  • Bond 3: ((954.83 - 965.73)/965.73) * 100 = -1.13%

Stock Valuation for Groningen Distillers Inc.

To find the current stock price of Groningen Distillers Inc., we use the Gordon Growth Model. The present value of future dividends can be calculated by considering a changing growth rate.

The expected dividends are:

  • Year 1: $3.25
  • Year 2: $3.25 * 1.20 = $3.90
  • Year 3: $3.90 * 1.20 = $4.68
  • Year 4 and beyond (constant growth at 4%): $4.68 * 1.04 = $4.87

The cash flow in year 4 and beyond can be discounted back to present value:

Stock Price = (D1/(1+r) + D2/(1+r)^2 + D3/(1+r)^3 + P4/(1+r)^3)

Where D1, D2, and D3 are the expected dividends, P4 is the present value of perpetual dividends starting in Year 4, and r is the required rate of return.

Calculating gives:

Price = 3.25/1.15 + 3.90/(1.15^2) + 4.68/(1.15^3) + 4.87/(0.15 - 0.04)/(1.15^3) = $30.32

Conclusion

The analysis has provided the prices and changes for the bonds under varying market required returns, as well as the current stock price for Groningen Distillers. This illustrates how sensitive bond pricing is to changes in interest rates and the application of dividend discount models in stock valuation.

References

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