What Members Of The Interprofessional Health Care Team Provi ✓ Solved

What members of the interprofessional health care team provide

1. What members of the interprofessional health care team provide palliative/hospice care, and what roles do they play?

2. From the report, what clinical manifestations did the nurse obtain that indicate diabetes mellitus type 1? What additional report information would the nurse need before beginning care for Billy?

3. You have a patient with a suspected skin infection on his leg. What standard and isolation precautions do you need to follow? Why?

4. What are the types and classifications of antibiotics, and their actions? What type of antibiotic should the nurse administer for this client and why?

5. Mr. Stone is hypertensive and did not take his medication as directed, and he recently noticed weight gain. He came to the hospital because he developed heart failure. Why did Mr. Stone develop heart failure?

Paper For Above Instructions

Palliative and hospice care are critical components of the healthcare system, focusing on improving the quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses. Members of the interprofessional healthcare team play vital roles in providing this care. The primary members include physicians, nurses, social workers, pharmacists, chaplains, and physical or occupational therapists. Each professional contributes their expertise to ensure comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients and their families.

The physician's role primarily involves managing the patient’s medical conditions, providing medications, and crafting care plans that prioritize the patient’s wishes. Nurses serve on the frontline, advocating for patients, providing direct care, and ensuring that patients' needs are met. Social workers help patients and families navigate complex healthcare systems, providing emotional support and linking them with community resources. Pharmacists play a crucial role in medication management, ensuring patients receive appropriate medications while minimizing side effects. Chaplains offer spiritual support, helping patients and families cope with emotional and existential concerns. Finally, physical and occupational therapists assist patients in maintaining functionality and independence, which is essential for quality of life during palliative care (Donnelly et al., 2020).

Turning to diabetes mellitus type 1, clinical manifestations that a nurse might observe include frequent urination, excessive thirst, sudden weight loss, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. These symptoms arise due to high blood glucose levels, which can lead to significant complications if not managed appropriately. To provide comprehensive care for the patient, referred to as Billy, the nurse would need additional information from the report, including the patient's blood glucose levels, history of diabetic ketoacidosis, or autoimmune markers indicating the type of diabetes. This context is vital for designing an effective care plan and initiating appropriate treatment (American Diabetes Association, 2023).

In the case of a suspected skin infection on a patient’s leg, it is crucial to adhere to standard and isolation precautions. Standard precautions include proper hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, and safe handling of contaminated materials. Isolation precautions might involve using gowns and masks if the infection is suspected to be contagious. The rationale behind these precautions is to prevent the spread of infection to other patients and healthcare providers while ensuring the safety of the individual receiving care. The specific precautions will depend on the suspected infectious organism and its transmission dynamics (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021).

Regarding antibiotics, they are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action and the types of bacteria they target. The main classes include penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones. Each class functions uniquely; for example, penicillins disrupt bacterial cell wall synthesis, while macrolides inhibit protein synthesis. When selecting an antibiotic for a patient, the nurse should consider the suspected organism's susceptibility patterns and the patient's history. For a skin infection, a common choice might be a cephalosporin or a penicillin, based on their efficacy against staphylococcal infections (Levy et al., 2019).

Finally, addressing Mr. Stone’s condition, it is crucial to understand that his heart failure is likely a result of uncontrolled hypertension. Chronic high blood pressure forces the heart to work harder, leading to hypertrophy of the heart muscle. This condition can progressively weaken the heart’s ability to pump effectively, resulting in heart failure. Additionally, medication non-adherence can exacerbate heart-related issues through a cycle of worsening hypertension and contributing to fluid retention and other complications (Dunlay et al., 2017).

In conclusion, effective healthcare delivery involves numerous professionals working collaboratively to address the complex needs of patients. Understanding the roles within the interprofessional healthcare team enhances patient outcomes, particularly in palliative and chronic care settings. Through effective collaboration, it is possible to develop tailored care plans that consider the medical, emotional, and social factors influencing patients' health journeys.

References

• American Diabetes Association. (2023). Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Supplement 1), S19-S34.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Guidelines for infection control in healthcare personnel. CDC. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/index.html
• Donnelly, J. P., Loo, S. C., & Choi, J. D. (2020). The role of the interprofessional healthcare team in the management of palliative care. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 37(1), 60-72.
• Dunlay, S. M., Givertz, M. M., & Ather, J. (2017). Heart failure in patients with hypertension. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 14(1), 46-58.
• Levy, A. M., Planinsic, R., & Bace, A. (2019). Antibiotic selection for skin infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(8), 1369-1375.