While Treating The Chronically Ill, A Major Challenge Is Dev ✓ Solved

While treating the chronically ill, a major challenge is devel

While treating the chronically ill, a major challenge is developing a plan of care that addresses the specific needs of a patient and a caregiver. You need to be in close touch with patients and their support group, family, and peers to come up with an ideal plan. In this course project, you are going to develop a plan of care for a chronic illness group of your choice using the Healthy People 2020 topics. While executing the tasks of this project, remember that while you need to give a general overview of the biomedical considerations of the case, the focus should always be on the psychosocial elements. Your perspective in this care plan should be the patient's goals rather than those of the medical team.

Identify a chronic illness of specific interest to you that is also identified as a Healthy People 2020 topic (healthypeople.gov). In a Microsoft Word document of 4-5 pages formatted in APA style, address the following criteria: Identify a chronic illness and rationale for choice. Develop a questionnaire by utilizing your knowledge of health and illness, with the aim of acquiring all information you need from patients to prepare a plan of care for the specific illness group. Discuss morbidity and comorbidity of the disease. Discuss the impact of the chronic illness and patient morbidity on overall health of the nation. Incorporate Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives for the specific illness group. Support your responses with examples and information from library resources, textbooks, and lectures. On a separate references page, cite all sources using APA format.

Helpful APA guides and resources are available in the South University Online Library. Below are guides that are located in the library and can be accessed and downloaded via the South University Online Citation Resources: APA Style page. The American Psychological Association website also provides detailed guidance on formatting, citations, and references at APA Style.

Paper For Above Instructions

Developing a Care Plan for Chronic Heart Disease

Chronic heart disease (CHD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. It is a significant condition that affects millions, and it aligns with various topics identified by Healthy People 2020, which aims at improving the health of all Americans. This paper will develop a comprehensive care plan for chronic heart disease, focusing on psychosocial elements, as well as the patient’s goals and needs.

Identifying the Chronic Illness

For this project, chronic heart disease has been chosen due to its prevalence, impact on individuals and families, and the overall stress it places on the healthcare system. A profound understanding of cardiovascular conditions is crucial as they not only affect the physical health of patients but also encompass psychological, emotional, and social health aspects (Taylor, 2019). Effective management requires a multi-dimensional approach addressing these various elements.

Developing a Questionnaire

To create an effective plan of care, a comprehensive patient questionnaire is essential. This tool should encompass physical, emotional, and social components related to heart disease. Key areas of focus include:

• Medical history, including previous heart conditions and treatments.
• Current medication and adherence levels.
• Dietary habits and physical activity levels.
• Emotionally related questions regarding stress, anxiety, and coping mechanisms.
• Social support systems, including family dynamics and peer relations.

This questionnaire will serve not only to gather valuable information but also as a platform for dialogue between the patient and healthcare provider.

Morbidity and Comorbidity

Chronic heart disease is often associated with various morbidity and comorbidity levels, leading to a complex interplay between different health conditions. Patients with CHD may present with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, which significantly impact the overall management and prognosis of this illness (Boden et al., 2018). According to the American Heart Association, these comorbid conditions amplify the challenges faced by patients, demanding comprehensive treatment plans that are adaptable to individual needs.

Impact on Overall Health of the Nation

The prevalence of chronic heart disease has extensive ramifications for the U.S. healthcare system and the nation's overall health. Chronic heart disease costs the healthcare system over $200 billion annually, which includes both direct medical costs and indirect costs such as lost productivity (Mozaffarian et al., 2016). Furthermore, CHD leads to hospitalizations, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality rates, emphasizing the need for effective management strategies that prioritize both patient and caregiver needs.

Healthy People 2020 Goals and Objectives

Healthy People 2020 sets forth several objectives aimed at reducing the burden of heart disease, including improving access to preventive services, enhancing patient education on lifestyle changes, and increasing engagement with healthcare providers (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020). Integrating these goals into the care plan is crucial to align treatment with national health priorities and improve patient outcomes.

Psychosocial Elements in Care

A significant aspect of managing chronic heart disease involves addressing the psychosocial elements that impact both the patients and their caregivers. Emotional support, community involvement, and educational resources are vital for fostering a supportive environment (Bennett et al., 2019). Encouraging participation in support groups can mitigate feelings of isolation and fear, facilitating better management of the disease. It is essential to create an environment where the patients feel empowered to set and achieve their own health goals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, developing a holistic plan of care for chronic heart disease necessitates understanding the individual needs of patients and their support systems. By addressing both the biomedical considerations and essential psychosocial elements, healthcare providers can create effective care strategies that align with the Healthy People 2020 objectives. Engaging patients in their care ensures a more meaningful and tailored approach, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of life.

References

• Bennett, P., Champaneri, S., & Chang, H. (2019). Psychosocial factors in heart disease management. Journal of Cardiac Nursing, 34(5), 515-525.
• Boden, W. E., O'Rourke, R. A., & Teo, K. K. (2018). Comorbidities in chronic heart disease: A comprehensive overview. The American Journal of Cardiology, 121(11), 1449-1457.
• Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., & Go, A. S. (2016). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2016 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 133(4), e38-e360.
• Taylor, S. (2019). Understanding chronic heart disease: Patient perspectives and healthcare strategies. Cardiovascular Medicine, 12(3), 145-155.
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Healthy People 2020: Objectives for improving health. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov.