William Shirley Robert Bacchus Financial Management May 10,
William Shirleyrobert Bacchusfinancial Managementmay 10 2017verizon C
After reviewing the information regarding the five types of financial ratios that are best for determining the financial health of an organization, I decided to implement a table to make the information outlined easier to digest. In this paper, I will answer the question: “What do my findings tell me?” I will examine the overall health of Verizon Communications and how it is performing in comparison to 17 industry competitors. The five specific ratios I analyzed are the Current Ratio, Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio, Debt Ratio, Basic Earning Power Ratio, and Return on Assets.
The Current Ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its short-term assets. A higher ratio often indicates sufficient liquidity, but an excessively high ratio might suggest that assets are being underutilized or cash is tied up in non-productive assets. For Verizon, the current ratio remained relatively stable, with a slight dip in 2015 which was attributable to aggressive subscriber acquisition efforts during that period, aimed at expanding their customer base. Despite this dip, Verizon maintained its position within the industry average, suggesting sound liquidity management.
The Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio evaluates how efficiently a company utilizes its fixed assets—such as plants and equipment—to generate sales. A higher ratio indicates better asset utilization, whereas a declining ratio could signal over-investment or underutilization of assets. For Verizon, the ratio showed a gradual decline over several years, which is typical for mature telecommunications companies with significant fixed assets. However, a steady, slightly increasing trend in recent years suggests ongoing efforts to improve efficiency and generate more revenue from existing assets.
The Debt Ratio indicates what proportion of a company's assets are financed through debt. Maintaining an optimal debt ratio is crucial; too high can suggest financial risk, while too low might imply under-leverage and missed growth opportunities. Verizon’s debt ratio remained relatively stable over the analyzed period, indicating effective debt management and balanced capital structure. This stability is consistent with industry standards for large telecom firms, which tend to operate with substantial but carefully managed debt levels.
The Return on Assets (ROA) reflects management’s efficiency in using the company’s assets to generate profit. A higher ROA indicates more effective asset use. Notably, Verizon experienced a significant ROA spike in 2015, primarily due to a strategic sale of its landline division to Frontier Communications. This transaction resulted in a substantial one-time gain that boosted overall profitability. Additionally, the first two quarters of 2016 saw increased subscriber growth, further supporting improved asset utilization. The ROA trend demonstrates Verizon’s strategic asset management and efficient operational performance in the telecom industry.
Overall, Verizon's financial ratios suggest a stable, well-managed company with effective liquidity, sound debt levels, and efficient asset utilization. The spike in ROA in 2015 exemplifies strategic asset disposition and operational efficiency, reflecting management’s proactive approach to optimizing corporate resources. Compared to industry peers, Verizon maintains competitive ratios, indicating it is in good financial health with the capacity to sustain ongoing operations and strategic investments.
References
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