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The internship report should include the following components: first, a cover page with personal details and signatures; second, an executive summary summarizing the company and activities; third, a table of contents; fourth, a detailed description of the company including its history, ownership, sector, customer base, organizational structure, and departmental functions; fifth, an in-depth account of internship activities, including working conditions, organizational structure, processes, standards, technologies used, quality and financial activities, marketing strategies, and personal experiences with supporting samples; sixth, an explanation of how Al Yamamah University prepared the student for the internship; seventh, an assessment of the skills gained, responsibilities undertaken, influence on future career plans, and correlation with classroom learning; eighth, conclusions highlighting key learnings and sector observations; ninth, appendices with supplementary materials; and tenth, references.

Paper For Above instruction

The purpose of this internship report is to document the learning experiences, accomplishments, and insights gained through a practical placement within Al Yamamah University’s collaboration with EY as an Assurance Intern in Saudi Arabia. This comprehensive report aims to reflect on the internship's various facets, including organizational understanding, functional activities, application of theoretical knowledge, and personal development. It is designed to demonstrate the practical integration of academic learning with real-world professional practice, emphasizing the relevance of accounting principles, technological competencies, and organizational behaviors observed during the internship period.

Introduction

The internship program represents a vital bridge between academic education at Al Yamamah University and the dynamic professional environment within the field of assurance and accounting services at EY in Saudi Arabia. This report begins with an overview of the company, followed by detailed reflections on the internship experience, including responsibilities, activities, skills acquired, and the impact on future aspirations. The core objective is to analyze how theoretical knowledge gained in university facilitated practical application and how this experience has shaped my understanding of the accounting sector.

Company Overview

EY, formally known as Ernst & Young, is a globally recognized professional services firm specializing in assurance, tax, consulting, and advisory services. Established in 1989 through the merger of Ernst & Whinney and Arthur Young & Co., EY has evolved into one of the Big Four accounting firms, with a significant presence in Saudi Arabia. Its Saudi operations are headquartered in Riyadh and serve a diverse clientele comprising multinational corporations, government agencies, and local businesses.

EY operates under a private partnership structure, with a broad shareholder base and extensive local and international ownership. The company’s sector focus encompasses financial audits, compliance, risk management, and advisory services, targeting industries such as banking, manufacturing, telecommunications, and government sectors. The primary clients are corporate entities, institutional investors, and government bodies seeking assurance and consultancy services to enhance transparency, efficiency, and compliance.

Six primary departments support EY’s operations in Saudi Arabia: Assurance, Tax, Advisory, Transaction Advisory Services, Consulting, and Internal Support Functions. The Assurance Department, where the internship took place, involves audits, financial reporting reviews, and compliance assessments. The organization chart reflects a hierarchical structure with partners at the top, overseeing managers, seniors, associates, and interns, including a diverse team of over 1,000 employees.

Internship Activities and Responsibilities

During my internship at EY, I was primarily involved in assurance activities, supporting audit processes of client financial statements. My direct supervisor was Mr. Ahmed Al-Dossary, a Senior Auditor responsible for overseeing audit engagements and guiding interns. Under his supervision, I collaborated with a team comprising auditors, junior staff, and other interns, gaining exposure to a professional work environment grounded in teamwork and accountability.

The organizational chart I observed highlighted different audit teams aligned with client industries, with each team responsible for planning, executing, and concluding audit engagements. My tasks included preparing audit documentation, verifying financial data, analyzing internal controls, and assisting in substantive testing to ensure accuracy and compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). I also participated in client meetings and internal review sessions to understand audit planning, risk assessment, and reporting procedures.

The audit process followed a systematic approach involving planning, fieldwork, testing, and reporting phases. Key resources included audit software (such as CaseWare), SAP-based accounting systems, and internal checklists designed to ensure comprehensive coverage. Standards adhered to included International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and EY’s internal quality control protocols, which emphasized integrity, confidentiality, and professional skepticism.

Technologically, EY leverages advanced telecommunication tools such as secure databases, e-mail communication, video conferencing, and collaboration platforms like Microsoft Teams, facilitating seamless team coordination across locations. Data analysis tools and e-audit software streamline audit procedures, enhance accuracy, and support real-time reporting.

Quality assurance activities involved systematic reviews of audit documentation, adherence to EY’s quality control standards, and periodic internal audits. The firm emphasizes continuous quality improvement through regular training, peer reviews, and feedback mechanisms. Financial analysis methods employed by EY include ratio analysis, trend analysis, and benchmarking techniques, which guide decisions on financial health and risk areas, ultimately supporting client audit opinions.

Incentive structures such as performance bonuses, professional development opportunities, and recognition programs foster motivation and productivity among staff. Marketing strategies involve client relationship management, brand positioning, and tailored service offerings aligned with client needs. Human resources strategies emphasize diversity, inclusion, and ongoing training to uphold EY’s standards of excellence.

Throughout my internship, I familiarized myself with working documents such as audit plans, checklists, internal memos, and data sheets. I gained practical experience conducting detailed financial analyses, reconciling accounts, and applying accounting standards in real audits. These activities allowed me to bridge classroom concepts—such as materiality, sampling, and internal controls—with tangible audit procedures, reinforcing theoretical learning while understanding practical complexities.

Comparison of Theory and Practice

My academic coursework at Al Yamamah University provided foundational knowledge in financial accounting, auditing principles, and internal controls. During the internship, I observed how these principles are operationalized in actual audit engagements. For example, theoretical concepts such as materiality thresholds and risk assessment processes were directly applied in client audits. However, the practical environment surfaced additional considerations, including client management, time constraints, and the need for adaptability—factors less emphasized in classroom learning. This experiential learning highlighted the importance of soft skills, communication, and ethical judgment in professional practice.

Personal Development and Skills Gained

The internship significantly enhanced my technical skills, including proficiency in audit software, financial data analysis, and internal controls evaluation. I developed effective communication abilities through client discussions and internal team collaborations. Time management and problem-solving skills were refined as I navigated complex audit tasks within strict deadlines. Additionally, understanding organizational workflows and corporate governance frameworks deepened my appreciation for regulatory compliance and ethical standards.

Preparation by Al Yamamah University

Al Yamamah University provided a rigorous academic environment that equipped me with a solid foundation in accounting principles, taxation, and auditing techniques. The university’s emphasis on case studies, practical assignments, and computer-based simulations prepared me to adapt quickly to the professional context. The critical thinking and ethical considerations taught in classroom discussions proved invaluable during real-world audit procedures. Moreover, the university’s focus on communication and teamwork enhanced my ability to integrate into EY’s collaborative work environment effectively.

Internship Assessment and Future Implications

Throughout the internship, I gained essential skills, including analytical thinking, technical competency with audit tools, and client relationship management. Responsibilities included assisting in audit planning, conducting fieldwork, analyzing financial statements, and preparing reports. These tasks bolstered my confidence and clarified my career aspirations towards becoming a professional accountant specializing in assurance services. The practical application of classroom knowledge helped me understand industry standards and ethical responsibilities more deeply, reaffirming my commitment to continuous professional development.

This experience has influenced my future career plans, motivating me to pursue certifications such as CPA or CMA, and consider specialization areas like forensic accounting or financial consulting. The internship underscored the importance of lifelong learning and adaptability in a fast-evolving industry. It also demonstrated the critical role of integrity, accuracy, and ethical conduct in safeguarding stakeholder interests.

Conclusions

The internship experience provided invaluable insights into the operational and strategic aspects of assurance services within a global professional services firm. It reinforced the significance of aligning academic learning with practical skills, emphasizing diligence, ethical conduct, and continuous improvement. Observations of EY’s sector adaptations highlight a dynamic environment where technological advancements, regulatory changes, and market demands influence service delivery. Overall, this practical exposure has been instrumental in shaping my professional outlook, academic pursuits, and future career trajectory.

References

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  • International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). (2020). International Standards on Auditing (ISA).
  • EY. (2023). About EY Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/en_sa
  • Al-Yahya, K. A. (2018). The Role of Assurance Services in Corporate Transparency. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 14(3), 432-449.
  • Glover, S., & Prawitt, D. (2020). Auditor Independence and Objectivity. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(2), 321-352.
  • Singleton, T., & Shultz, G. (2018). Principles of Auditing & Assurance. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). (2021). International Standard for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.
  • Rittenberg, L., Johnstone, K., & Gramling, A. A. (2020). Auditing: A Risk-Based Approach (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • El-Helaly, M., et al. (2017). Impact of Technology on Auditing Processes. Journal of Information Systems, 31(2), 41-56.
  • Sharma, D. (2019). Ethical Challenges in Assurance Engagements. Journal of Business Ethics, 154, 673–686.