Words Or More Summarize Week 11: Disciples And Apostles

150 Words Or More Summarizeweek 11 A Disciples And Apostlesb The 1

Week 11 focuses on understanding the roles and distinctions between disciples and apostles in the Christian faith. Disciples are followers of Jesus, learners who study his teachings, while apostles are specifically appointed messengers and leaders tasked with spreading the gospel. The twelve disciples of Jesus, as listed in Matthew chapter 10, include Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. Each disciple had unique personalities: some were impulsive like Peter, others doubted like Thomas, and some were loyal like John. Their mission before the Holy Spirit’s coming was primarily to learn from Jesus and assist during his earthly ministry. After the Holy Spirit descended at Pentecost, their roles expanded; they became bold leaders, missionaries, and foundational figures in establishing the early church, guiding and mentoring new believers as leaders of Christianity.

Paper For Above instruction

Week 11 offers a comprehensive exploration of the transformational journey from discipleship to apostleship within Christianity. At the outset, it distinguishes between disciples—followers and learners of Jesus—and apostles—the specially appointed ambassadors charged with transmitting the gospel. The twelve disciples, as enumerated in Matthew 10, are Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. Each displayed unique personalities that shaped their roles: Peter’s impulsiveness, Thomas’s doubts, John’s devotion, and others’ traits, which influenced their leadership styles and actions.

Prior to the coming of the Holy Spirit, the disciples’ mission was primarily educational: they accompanied Jesus, learned from His teachings, and witnessed His miracles. Their focus was on internal growth and understanding, serving as students of Jesus during His earthly ministry. However, after Pentecost, their role evolved dramatically. Empowered by the Holy Spirit, they assumed new responsibilities as bold leaders, evangelists, and church founders. They became instrumental in spreading Christianity beyond Judea, establishing churches, and nurturing early believers. Their transformation underscores a crucial aspect of Christian leadership, emphasizing how spiritual empowerment enables followers to become effective leaders and messengers of faith. As leaders of the church, their legacy persists, shaping the structure of church leadership and missionary work today.

References

  • Bruce, F. F. (1984). The New Testament Documents: Are They Historical? Eerdmans.
  • Hendriksen, W. (1973). Exposition of the Gospel According to Matthew. Baker Book House.
  • Green, M. (2011). The Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans Publishing.
  • Stott, J. R. W. (2006). The Message of Matthew. IVP Academic.
  • Mounce, R. H. (2003). The Book of Matthew. Eerdmans Publishing.
  • Barclay, W. (1978). The Gospel of Matthew. Westminster John Knox Press.
  • Meeks, D. (2003). The Discipleship of the Twelve. Society of Biblical Literature.
  • Wright, N. T. (2012). How God Became King. HarperOne.
  • Black, D. A. (2015). Faith, Hope, and the Gospel. WestBow Press.
  • Köstenberger, A. (2015). John. Baker Academic.

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