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Read the following section of the DSM-5-TR to develop insight on substance related and addictive disorders. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders . There are many categories of substance related and addictive disorders within the DSM-5-TR . Each substance or addictive behavior is addressed as a separate use disorder and diagnosed using specific criteria. There are also multiple interventions for each of these disorders that have been developed as best practices.

For this discussion: Identify a disorder from the DSM-5-TR under the substance related or addictive disorder category. Provide a summary of the diagnostic measures for the disorder you identified. Research interventions that have been developed as best practices for this disorder and provide a summary of your identified intervention, in addition to why you believe this is an appropriate or effective treatment option (these can include assessment tools, therapeutic techniques, or forms of treatment). Provide your APA formatted reference within your post.

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The substance use disorder (SUD) of alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a prevalent condition within the DSM-5-TR classification, characterized by a problematic pattern of alcohol consumption leading to significant impairment or distress. Diagnostic measures for AUD include a set of criteria outlined in the DSM-5-TR, which assess a variety of behavioral, physiological, and psychological symptoms. These criteria encompass aspects such as unsuccessful efforts to cut down, spending a significant amount of time obtaining or using alcohol, cravings, and recurrent alcohol-related problems that interfere with daily functioning. The severity of AUD is classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on the number of criteria met, with at least two criteria needing to be present within a 12-month period for diagnosis (American Psychiatric Association, 2022).

Regarding interventions, evidence-based treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and motivational interviewing (MI). CBT helps individuals recognize and modify maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors related to alcohol use, thereby reducing consumption and preventing relapse. Medications such as naltrexone or acamprosate are used to diminish cravings and support abstinence. Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling style that enhances motivation to change behavioral patterns by exploring and resolving ambivalence. I believe that combining medication with behavioral therapies like CBT and MI provides a comprehensive approach to treating AUD, addressing both physiological cravings and underlying psychological factors. This integrated approach enhances long-term recovery outcomes by fostering motivation, managing withdrawal symptoms, and preventing relapse (Miller & Rollnick, 2013; Petry et al., 2018).

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Petry, N. M., et al. (2018). Pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorders. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 17(2), 117-135. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd.2017.223

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