Write An Essay That Answers The Following Questions

Write An Essay That Answers the Following Questionsdescribe The Prima

Write an essay that answers the following questions: Describe the primary changes in the security industry post the 9/11 terrorist attacks. In addition, compare and contrast security in the United States; pre-9/11 and post 9/11. Describe in detail the purpose and reasoning for prioritization of assets and risks. Commence your response by defining the purpose of risk management, then develop the overall concept of risk management. Technical Requirements: Your answers should be at a minimum 2-3 pages for each question for a total of 4-6 pages (the Title Page and Reference page will be additional pages). Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space. Students will follow the APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework. Use scholarly or other relevant sources. Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc. All submissions will be graded using the attached rubric.

Paper For Above instruction

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, marked a pivotal turning point in the landscape of national security and the broader security industry in the United States. These tragic events exposed significant vulnerabilities within the nation’s security framework, prompting an extensive reevaluation and transformation of security protocols, policies, and organizational structures. The post-9/11 era ushered in profound changes aimed at enhancing national resilience against future threats, emphasizing intelligence sharing, border security, emergency preparedness, and technological advancements in security apparatus.

One of the most noticeable shifts was the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003, which consolidated numerous federal agencies under a single umbrella to improve coordination and efficiency. The creation of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) further exemplified the emphasis on aviation security, dramatically increasing screening procedures at airports. Additionally, the development of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the Integrated National Security and Intelligence Framework reflect efforts to streamline communication and intelligence sharing across agencies. These structural changes were complemented by technological advancements, including the deployment of advanced surveillance systems, biometric identification methods, and cyber security measures designed to safeguard critical infrastructure.

Before 9/11, security practices in the United States largely focused on crime prevention, law enforcement, and smaller-scale threats. Security was predominantly reactive, engaging measures that responded to incidents after they occurred. Post-9/11, the focus shifted towards proactive strategies to prevent terrorist threats through intelligence gathering, surveillance, and comprehensive risk assessments. This shift was driven by the recognition that terrorism posed a unique and complex challenge, requiring holistic and integrated approaches that spanned multiple sectors and levels of government. Additionally, regulatory frameworks, such as the USA PATRIOT Act, expanded national authorities to monitor, detain, and investigate suspected terrorists, fundamentally altering the landscape of civil liberties and security.

The comparison between pre- and post-9/11 security highlights several contrasts. Prior to 9/11, there was less emphasis on international terrorism; security measures were largely localized and discipline-specific. Post-9/11, there was an increased focus on international cooperation, intelligence sharing among agencies, and intergovernmental collaborations like the Five Eyes alliance. Moreover, security procedures became more standardized and comprehensive, incorporating risk-based screening rather than solely reactive measures. Conversely, some critics argue that the heightened security measures post-9/11 have led to increased inconveniences, privacy concerns, and potential overreach of government authority, illustrating that the security paradigm has become more complex and sometimes contentious.

Understanding the importance of asset and risk prioritization is fundamental in risk management, which aims to minimize the probability and impact of adverse events to ensure organizational resilience and continuity. The purpose of risk management is to systematically identify, assess, and mitigate risks that could threaten an organization’s assets, operations, personnel, or reputation. Effective risk management supports decision-making processes, allocates resources efficiently, and helps organizations achieve strategic objectives while safeguarding their critical assets from potential threats.

The core concept of risk management involves several interconnected steps. Initially, organizations identify assets and potential threats through comprehensive assessments, considering both internal vulnerabilities and external hazards. These assets include physical infrastructure, personnel, information systems, and intellectual property. The next step involves evaluating the likelihood and potential impact of identified risks, often utilizing qualitative and quantitative analysis tools. Risk prioritization then guides organizations in focusing their efforts on the most significant vulnerabilities, balancing risk levels against available resources for mitigation. Strategies such as risk avoidance, reduction, transfer, and acceptance are employed based on the prioritized risks, supported by ongoing monitoring and review processes to adapt to evolving threats and vulnerabilities.

In conclusion, the post-9/11 transformation of the security industry in the United States reflect a shift towards a more proactive, technologically advanced, and coordinated approach to safeguarding national security interests. Comparing pre- and post-9/11 security practices uncovers significant evolution in policies, procedures, and organizational structures designed to counteract complex terrorist threats. Proper prioritization of assets and risks within the broader context of risk management is essential to ensure that security measures are effective, efficient, and adaptable, ultimately serving the overarching goal of protecting societal well-being and national resilience.

References

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• Dass, D. (2007). Homeland Security and Terrorism: Policy and Strategy. CRC Press.
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• National Research Council. (2007). Making the Nation Safer: The Science and Practice of Security. The National Academies Press.
• Sparrow, M. K. (2018). Protecting the Nation: Homeland Security as a Public Good. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 677(1), 192-209.
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• U.S. Congress. (2002). USA PATRIOT Act. Public Law 107-56.
• Weinberger, P. (2018). Risk Management and Homeland Security. Homeland Security Affairs, 14, Article 4.