Writing A Research Paper Professor Griggs COM 1101
Writing A Research Paperprofessor Griggscom 1101research Paperit Takes
Writing a research paper involves a systematic process that requires time and planning. The process can be effectively managed by dividing it into several clearly defined steps. First, students should select a specific global issue related to their major, ideally a topic suitable for a compare and contrast essay. Examples of effective topics include narrowly focused issues like ethnic food rather than broader topics like food in general. It is important to narrow down the topic to ensure depth and manageability.
Before starting research, students should create an initial key word list that includes synonyms, broad topics, and subtopics relevant to their subject. This list should be updated throughout the research process as new useful terms are encountered in indexes, databases, and other research tools. Developing a focused keyword list enhances the efficiency and thoroughness of research.
Students should create a working bibliography early in the process. This preliminary list of resources acts as a starting point for deeper investigation and should include materials from the classroom, library, and reputable internet sources. While general references, such as encyclopedias and subject area reference books, are acceptable starting points, students must avoid using Wikipedia as an academic source. Periodicals such as journals, magazines, newspapers, and almanacs are valuable sources and can be efficiently searched through periodical indexes available in library databases.
Once the topic is selected, students need to narrow their focus, formulate a tentative thesis or objective, and prepare a preliminary bibliography. Developing a working outline based on initial research and notes is crucial before drafting the paper. As students take detailed notes, they should continuously refine their outline and begin drafting their paper. The initial draft should be rough, focusing on organizing ideas and supporting evidence.
The research process is complemented by continuous evaluation of sources and refining of arguments. After completing a draft, students should thoroughly edit their work to improve clarity, coherence, and correctness. The final version of the paper must be submitted by the deadline, which in this case is April 26. Late submissions are not accepted, emphasizing the importance of time management and adherence to deadlines throughout the research and writing process.
Throughout this process, students should also develop conclusions based on their gathered data that support their thesis statement. Proofreading and fine-tuning the manuscript are essential final steps to ensure high-quality academic work. This comprehensive approach ensures a well-researched, coherent, and compelling research paper that effectively communicates an understanding of the chosen global issue.
Paper For Above instruction
The process of writing a research paper is an intricate journey that demands strategic planning, diligent research, and careful refinement. Effective research begins with the selection of a specific, manageable topic that aligns with the student’s major and interest. For instance, rather than exploring the broad concept of food, focusing on ethnic foods provides a scope that is detailed yet feasible. Narrowing the topic allows for a deeper analysis and prevents the paper from becoming too superficial or overly broad, which can dilute the focus and weaken the argument (Creswell, 2014).
Once the topic is chosen, an initial key word list should be created, incorporating synonyms, related terms, and subtopics. This list serves as a navigational tool that guides the discovery of relevant resources. As research progresses, this list must be continuously updated to include new terms encountered during database searches, which enhances efficiency by enabling targeted searches (Booth, Colomb, & Williams, 2008). Developing effective keywords is a crucial step in locating valuable sources and ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
Creating a working bibliography early in the research process is equally important. This preliminary list includes sources from various avenues such as classroom materials, library collections, and reputable online databases. Initially, general reference works like encyclopedias and subject-specific reference books are useful for gaining background knowledge and understanding the scope of the issue. Importantly, students are advised to avoid Wikipedia as an academic source due to concerns about reliability and credibility. Instead, scholarly journals, government reports, and reputable magazines should be used for authoritative information (Hart, 2018).
Effective research also involves utilizing periodicals, including journals, newspapers, and magazines, which can offer current perspectives and detailed studies. These sources are accessible through library databases that index such publications, making it easier to find articles pertinent to the research focus. Using periodical indexes ensures comprehensive coverage and helps avoid overlooked perspectives, thus strengthening the research foundation (Rowley & Slack, 2004).
After gathering initial resources, the student narrows their focus, formulates a tentative thesis, and develops a preliminary bibliography. This sets the stage for creating a detailed outline that organizes main ideas and supporting evidence systematically. Notes taken during research should inform this outline, which eventually guides the drafting process. Proceeding with a rough draft allows the student to focus on structure and argument development without being overly concerned with perfection at this stage.
Following the initial draft, a critical review and editing process is vital. Students should revise for clarity, coherence, and scholarly rigor. This includes checking for logical flow, consistency in argumentation, proper citation, and grammatical correctness. Fine-tuning the manuscript results in a polished and professional document. The final paper must meet formatting and submission deadlines, exemplified by the due date of April 26, which underscores the necessity of effective time management.
In conclusion, writing a research paper is a structured process that involves selecting a focused topic, systematic research, critical evaluation of sources, outlining, drafting, revising, and editing. Adhering to a disciplined timeline and maintaining academic integrity through proper citation are essential. This rigorous approach not only produces a comprehensive and credible research paper but also develops valuable skills in research methodology, critical thinking, and academic writing—skills that are essential for success in higher education and beyond.
References
- Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2008). The craft of research. University of Chicago Press.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
- Hart, C. (2018). Doing a literature review: Releasing the research imagination. Sage.
- Rowley, J., & Slack, F. (2004). Conducting a literature review. British Journal of Management, 15(1), 17-28.
- Turabian, K. L. (2018). A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations. University of Chicago Press.
- Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational research: An introduction. Pearson Education.
- Kallet, R. H. (2004). How to write the methods section of a research paper. Respiratory Care, 49(10), 1229-1232.
- American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
- Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2013). Practical research: Planning and design. Pearson Higher Ed.
- Fink, A. (2010). Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper. Sage Publications.