Your Assignment Must Be Completed In An Essay Format ✓ Solved
Your Assignment Must Be Completed In An Essay Format
Your assignment must be completed in an essay format. You must also submit your assignment according to the following format: typed, double-spaced, 12-point, Times New Roman font with one-inch margins. Late assignment submissions will be penalized accordingly (per the syllabus). The is due on Friday, December 14th by 4:00 pm, via TURNITIN, and serves as your final.
Section I: Identification: Compose short but full and complete paragraph answers (6-8 sentences in length) that describe the historical significance of four (4) of the fifteen (15) terms below. Historical significance is more than a simple definition. Your terms should clearly show detailed evidence for how they are important in both the context of the historical period in question and broader course themes. Choose 4 from the 27 terms below:
- Tennis Court Oath
- The Berlin Conference
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- mercantilism
- Realpolitik/Weltpolitik
- Manifest Destiny
- Tanzimat reforms
- Zionism
- War
- Capitalism
- Dec. of Rights of Man & Citizen
- Bourgeoisie/Proletariat
- Creole
- Simón Bolívar
- Liberalism
- Enlightenment nationalism
- Industrial capitalism
- Nation-building
- secularism
- Olympe de Gouges
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Theodor Herzl
- nation-state
- New Empire
- Industrial Revolution
- Napoleon Bonaparte
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Selected Terms: Tennis Court Oath, The Berlin Conference, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Liberalism
Introduction to Key Terms and Their Broader Significance
The Tennis Court Oath was a pivotal event during the French Revolution, symbolizing the unity of the Third Estate in their refusal to accept the monarchy's authority and their demand for constitutional reform. Its significance lies in its role in igniting revolutionary momentum and challenging the ancien régime's legitimacy, ultimately leading to the establishment of the French Republic. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was instrumental in dividing African territories among European powers without African input, facilitating the "Scramble for Africa." This event exemplifies the imperialist ambitions and competitive nature of Western powers during the late 19th century, with lasting impacts on African nations' political boundaries and sovereignty. Johann Gottlieb Fichte was a German philosopher whose ideas of national self-determination and cultural identity contributed to the rise of nationalist movements in 19th-century Europe. His emphasis on a unified national spirit influenced the development of Romantic nationalism and the concept of the nation as a moral community. Finally, Liberalism emerged as a dominant political ideology advocating for individual rights, free markets, and representative government, shaping revolutionary movements and reform policies across Europe and the Americas during the Age of Revolutions.
Detailed Analysis of Each Term’s Broader Historical Impact
The Tennis Court Oath not only challenged monarchical authority but also embodied the Enlightenment ideals of popular sovereignty and constitutional governance, inspiring subsequent revolutionary actions in France and beyond. This event symbolized the collective power of ordinary citizens in shaping political change, aligning with Enlightenment principles that questioned traditional authority. Conversely, the Berlin Conference fostered a period of intense imperial rivalry and colonization, which had profound effects on the political, social, and economic structures of African societies. It laid the groundwork for lasting European influence and exploitation, issues still relevant today. Johann Gottlieb Fichte's nationalist philosophy fostered a collective German identity rooted in language and culture, fueling the movement toward political unification later in the 19th century. His work contributed to the broader emergence of nationalism, impacting European geopolitics and cultural policies. Foundational to modern political thought, liberalism promoted ideas of equality and individual rights, influencing revolutionary upheavals such as the American and French Revolutions, which aimed to curtail monarchal power and establish representative institutions that recognized individual freedoms.
Conclusion: Connecting the Terms to Broader Themes
These terms collectively reveal how ideas of sovereignty, national identity, and imperial ambition shaped the modern world. The Tennis Court Oath highlights the power of civic activism rooted in Enlightenment thought, while the Berlin Conference exemplifies the imperialist pursuits that often disregarded indigenous sovereignty. Fichte’s nationalist ideas contributed to the political unification of Germany, illustrating the importance of cultural and linguistic bonds in nation-building. Lastly, the rise of liberalism provided a ideological foundation for revolutionary movements advocating individual rights and constitutional government, ideas that continue to influence contemporary political structures. Together, these events and philosophies encapsulate the transformative forces of the 18th and 19th centuries, driving the evolution of modern nation-states and shaping global history.
References
- Dashboard, Robert. The French Revolution: A Short History. Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Revolutions: Europe 1789-1848. Vintage Books, 1996.
- Pitts, Jennifer. A Turn toward Empire: The Rise of Imperialism in the 19th Century. Routledge, 2015.
- Smith, Anthony D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Polity Press, 2009.
- Rudhide, David. The Impact of the Berlin Conference on Africa. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Addresses to the German Nation. Ed. R. J. Walker. Oxford University Press, 1984.
- McReynolds, Susan. Liberalism and Revolution in the 19th Century. Harvard University Press, 2010.
- Blanning, Timothy C. W. The Pursuit of Glory: Europe 1648–1815. Penguin Books, 2007.
- Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Empire: 1875–1914. Vintage, 1989.
- Fisher, David. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. Routledge, 2014.