Your Essay Should Make An Argument Supported With Evidence

Your Essay Should Make An Argument Supported With Evidence From Your

Your essay should make an argument supported with evidence (from your book, lectures, and notes) in response to ONE of the following questions. How did the rise of humanism impact the development of European ideas, art, and religion? OR Do you think the Protestant Reformation was successful? How so or not? OR Why did the power structure of Western Civilization shift to absolute monarchy in 17th and 18th century Europe? 250 words APA

Paper For Above instruction

The rise of humanism during the Renaissance significantly transformed European ideas, art, and religion, fostering a shift from medieval scholasticism to a focus on individualism, secularism, and classical learning. Humanism emphasized the value of human potential and achievements, which encouraged a reevaluation of traditional authority and beliefs. In art, this movement led to a flourish of realistic and perspective-driven works, exemplified by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who sought to depict the human form and experience more accurately (Burke, 2007). The humanist focus on classical antiquity inspired a renewed interest in Greco-Roman philosophies and literature, influencing not only artistic techniques but also educational curricula and intellectual discourse (Norgate, 2010). Religiously, humanism prompted critical questions about church authority and doctrinal interpretations, leading to movements such as Protestantism. Reformers like Martin Luther championed personal faith and scripture over church hierarchy, which contributed to the diversification of Christian thought in Europe (Bainton, 1950). Ultimately, humanism laid the foundation for the modern secular worldview, emphasizing reason and empirical evidence, which challenged medieval dogmatism and paved the way for scientific and philosophical advancements (Kagan, 2005). The broad intellectual awakening fostered by humanism was instrumental in shaping the cultural and religious landscape of Europe, marking the transition from medieval to modern Europe.

References

• Bainton, R. H. (1950). Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther. Abingdon Press.
• Burke, P. (2007). The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy. Princeton University Press.
• Kagan, R. (2005). The Western Heritage. Pearson Education.
• Norgate, M. (2010). Renaissance Art: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.