ABC/123 Version X 1 Case Study Seven Worksheet Psych/660 Ver ✓ Solved
ABC/123 Version X 1 Case Study Seven Worksheet PSYCH/660 Version University of Phoenix Material
Respond to the following questions in 1,250 to 1,500 words.
1. Why is this an ethical dilemma? Which APA Ethical Principles help frame the nature of the dilemma?
2. To what extent, if any, should Dr. Vaji consider Leo’s ethnicity in his deliberations? Would the dilemma be addressed differently if Leo self-identified as non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, or non-Hispanic Black?
3. How are APA Ethical Standards 1.08, 3.04, 3.05, 3.09, 7.04, 7.05, and 17.05 relevant to this case? Which other standards might apply?
4. What are Dr. Vaji’s ethical alternatives for resolving this dilemma? Which alternative best reflects the Ethics Code aspirational principle and enforceable standard, as well as legal standards and obligations to stakeholders?
5. What steps should Dr. Vaji take to ethically implement his decision and monitor its effects? Reference Fisher, C. B. (2013). Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
Ethical dilemmas are inherent in psychological practice, especially when cultural factors intersect with professional standards and obligations. The case involving Dr. Vaji and Leo presents a complex scenario that necessitates careful ethical analysis. This paper examines the ethical dilemma, considering relevant APA Ethical Principles, cultural considerations, ethical standards, possible resolutions, and implementation strategies.
Understanding the Ethical Dilemma
The core of the ethical dilemma faced by Dr. Vaji revolves around balancing confidentiality, cultural considerations, and the duty to protect the client and others. The dilemma is whether to disclose sensitive information possibly linked to Leo's ethnicity, which could influence the client’s care and the therapist-client relationship. According to the APA Ethics Code, psychologists are committed to respecting clients’ rights to privacy and confidentiality (Standard 4.01), but also to protecting safety when necessary (Standard 4.02).
Ethical Principles Framing the Dilemma
The fundamental APA Ethical Principles that inform this dilemma include beneficence and nonmaleficence (Principle E), fidelity and responsibility (Principle B), and respect for people's rights and dignity (Principle D). Beneficence requires promoting the well-being of Leo, while nonmaleficence emphasizes avoiding harm. Respect for dignity includes recognizing the importance of cultural factors in therapy, encouraging culturally sensitive practices. These principles can sometimes be in tension, necessitating careful deliberation.
Considering Cultural and Ethnic Factors
Dr. Vaji should consider Leo’s ethnicity thoughtfully, as it may influence his worldview, behavior, and response to therapy. Cultural competence entails understanding how cultural values shape client experiences and ensuring that interventions are respectful and appropriate. If Leo identifies as Hispanic, Black, or non-Hispanic White, the cultural context might alter the interpretation of his actions or disclosures.
For example, cultural values such as collectivism in some Hispanic communities might influence how Leo perceives authority, privacy, or mental health. Ignoring such factors could result in misinterpretation or harm. Conversely, recognizing these factors promotes culturally responsive care, aligning with ethical standards and reducing bias.
Relevance of APA Ethical Standards
Standard 1.08 - Conflicts Between Ethics and Law
This standard mandates psychologists to navigate conflicts between ethical responsibilities and legal requirements, which may be pertinent if legal considerations influence disclosure decisions.
Standard 3.04 - Resolution of Ethical Issues
Emphasizes seeking consultation or supervision when ethical questions arise, indicating the importance of collaborative decision-making.
Standard 3.05 - Multiple Relationships
Warns against multiple relationships that could impair objectivity, relevant if personal or cultural factors create dual roles or conflicts.
Standard 3.09 - Cooperation with Other Professionals
Highlights that collaboration can assist in ethically managing complex dilemmas.
Standard 7.04 - Media Presentations
Applies if the dilemma involves media considerations, ensuring accurate and ethical communication.
Standard 7.05 - Disclosures
Relates directly to what information can be ethically disclosed, central to this case.
Standard 17.05 - International Psychology
Addresses cultural and international considerations which are relevant when cultural factors influence ethical decision-making.
Additional Standards
Standards such as 4.08 (Use of Data), 10.01 (Informed Consent), and 3.10 (Reporting Violations) may also be relevant, especially if data or disclosures are involved in the decision process.
Ethical Resolutions and Recommendations
Dr. Vaji has several options, including consulting with colleagues, utilizing cultural consultation, and carefully weighing the potential risks and benefits of disclosure. Prioritizing beneficence and respecting client rights suggest that full transparency may not always be appropriate unless safety is at risk.
The most ethically aligned approach involves transparent yet culturally sensitive communication with Leo, ensuring informed consent where feasible, and engaging consultation. This aligns with the ACE (American Counseling Association) and APA standards, fostering trust and respecting cultural context.
Implementation and Monitoring
After choosing a resolution, Dr. Vaji should clearly document his decision-making process and rationale, involve Leo in discussions, and monitor outcomes. Follow-up assessments can evaluate the impact on the client’s well-being and adjust interventions as needed. As Fisher (2013) emphasizes, ongoing monitoring is key to ethically sound practice.
Conclusion
The case underscores the importance of cultural competence, thorough ethical analysis, and careful decision-making in psychological practice. By balancing principles, standards, and cultural considerations, psychologists can navigate complex dilemmas ethically and effectively.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
- Fisher, C. B. (2013). Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists. Sage Publications.
- Koh, R., Schein, R. L., & Halpern, D. (2015). Cultural competence in psychology: An introduction. Journal of Cultural Diversity.
- Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2012). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. Wiley.
- Pope, K. S., & Vasquez, M. J. (2016). Ethics in psychotherapy and counseling. John Wiley & Sons.
- Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Callanan, P. (2014). Issues and ethics in the helping professions. Cengage Learning.
- APA. (2010). Ethical standards for psychologists and trainees. American Psychological Association.
- American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA code of ethics.
- Hays, P. A. (2016). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Consultation, assessment, and intervention. American Psychological Association.
- Bernal, G., & Domenech Rodríguez, M. M. (2012). Cultural adaptations of therapy models. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice.