Annotated Bibliography Assignment Please Use These Two Refer

Annotated Bibliography Assignmentplease Use These Two References In W

Annotated Bibliography Assignmentplease Use These Two References In W

Annotated Bibliography Assignment please do not use the abstract of the original articles. Use the attached copies of the articles to create the annotations, focusing on their main contributions, methodologies, and findings. The two references are:

  • Des Jarlais, D., Arasteh, K., McKnight, C., Feelemyer, J., Hagan, H., Cooper, H., & Perlman, D. (2015). Will combined prevention eliminate racial/ethnic disparities in HIV Infection among persons?
  • Operario, D., Lee, J. H., Kuo, C., & Zaller, N. (2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in HIV and STIs in the United States. AIDS Patient Care & Stds

Paper For Above instruction

In this annotated bibliography, I examine two pivotal articles that explore the persistent racial and ethnic disparities in HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) within the United States, utilizing diverse preventive strategies and epidemiological data. These studies are essential in understanding the multifaceted nature of health inequalities and the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing such disparities.

The first article by Des Jarlais et al. (2015) investigates whether combined prevention approaches can effectively eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in HIV infection rates. The authors evaluate various prevention strategies, including behavioral interventions, biomedical tools like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and structural interventions targeting social determinants of health. Their comprehensive analysis underscores that integrated prevention efforts hold promise but are hindered by persistent structural barriers, such as socioeconomic inequalities and limited access to healthcare among minority populations. The authors employ a combination of epidemiological data, policy analysis, and program evaluation to highlight that while integrated prevention is promising, addressing social determinants is critical for achieving equity in HIV outcomes. Their findings suggest that a multi-sectoral approach, emphasizing accessibility and community engagement, is necessary to eradicate disparities effectively.

The second article by Operario et al. (2015) focuses on epidemiological data from the United States to analyze disparities in HIV and STI prevalence among different racial and ethnic groups. Using data from national surveys, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the authors identify significant disparities, with disproportionate burdens borne by African American and Latino communities. The study discusses possible reasons for these disparities, such as socioeconomic factors, stigma, limited healthcare access, and cultural barriers. Furthermore, Operario et al. emphasize that structural factors, including systemic racism and health inequities, play a substantial role in perpetuating these disparities. The article advocates for tailored public health interventions that address these underlying social determinants, arguing that solely biomedical interventions are insufficient. Their data-driven approach demonstrates that structural changes in healthcare provision and targeted interventions are essential to reduce disparities in HIV and STI prevalence among marginalized populations.

In conclusion, both articles contribute valuable insights into understanding and addressing racial and ethnic disparities in HIV and STIs. While Des Jarlais et al. highlight the potential of combined prevention strategies, emphasizing the importance of structural and community-level interventions, Operario et al. provide a detailed epidemiological overview that underscores the necessity of tackling social determinants of health. Together, these studies advocate for comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and structurally informed approaches to eliminate persistent health disparities in the United States.

References

  • Des Jarlais, D., Arasteh, K., McKnight, C., Feelemyer, J., Hagan, H., Cooper, H., & Perlman, D. (2015). Will combined prevention eliminate racial/ethnic disparities in HIV Infection among persons?
  • Operario, D., Lee, J. H., Kuo, C., & Zaller, N. (2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in HIV and STIs in the United States. AIDS Patient Care & Stds

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