Answer: Minimum Of 100 Words And Maximum Of 150 Including

Answer Is Minimum Of 100 Words And Maximum Of 150 Including Definition

This task requires discussing three selected questions within a word limit of 100 to 150 words, including definitions of key terms and discussions. The questions involve analyzing aspects of corporate culture, theories of deviance, global stratification, and poverty. Specifically, it asks to examine corporate culture and hidden aspects, contrast differential association, control, and labeling theories of deviance, explore how colonialism and world system theory explain global stratification, and explain issues in establishing the poverty line and its relation to geography and race. The aim is to provide clear, concise insights within a brief, focused response on each topic.

Paper For Above instruction

Corporate culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape an organization’s environment. Hidden corporate culture refers to unspoken norms, power dynamics, and implicit assumptions that influence behavior beyond formal policies. This unseen layer significantly impacts employee interactions and organizational identity, fostering a sense of belonging or alienation. The humanization of the workplace emphasizes creating a supportive, empathetic environment where workers’ well-being and dignity are prioritized, promoting motivation and productivity. Contrasting theories of deviance include differential association theory, which asserts deviance results from learned associations with others; control theory, focusing on social bonds preventing deviance; and labeling theory, which sees deviance as a result of societal labels that stigmatize individuals. These perspectives highlight complex social processes leading to deviance.

Global stratification, or the unequal distribution of resources and power among nations, can be explained through colonialism and world system theory. Colonialism facilitated the exploitation of non-Western countries for economic gain, establishing a hierarchy favoring colonizers over colonized nations. World system theory expands this view, describing a capitalist world economy consisting of core, semi-periphery, and periphery nations, whereby the core exploits peripheral nations for profit, perpetuating global inequality. This structural model demonstrates how historical colonial practices embedded economic disparities into current international relations, reinforcing stratification. The poverty line faces challenges such as measurement issues, regional cost-of-living variations, and informal economies. Poverty is also linked to geography and race, with marginalized groups often facing higher poverty rates due to social and economic disadvantages rooted in historical and systemic inequalities.

References

• Giddens, A. (2013). Sociology. Polity Press.
• Marx, K. (1867). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Penguin Classics.
• Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. Free Press.
• Wallerstein, I. (2004). World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Duke University Press.
• Wacquant, L. (2009). Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Duke University Press.
• World Bank. (2020). Poverty & Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune. World Bank Publications.
• Baron, S. (2013). Race, Poverty, and the American Justice System. Routledge.
• Nightingale, A. (2012). Power and Irony in the Global South. Geoforum, 43(1), 60-70.
• Portes, A. (2010). Economic Sociology and the Sociology of Economic Life. Princeton University Press.
• Hoffman, M. J. (2014). Race, Poverty, and Social Justice. Routledge.