Answer With At Least 6 Sentences And One Scholarly Reference

Answer With At Least 6 Sentences One Scholarly Reference Discussion

Cholesterol plays a vital role in the body's biological functions, and among its different types, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered the "good" cholesterol. HDL's primary function is to facilitate reverse cholesterol transport, carrying excess cholesterol away from arterial walls and delivering it to the liver for excretion or recycling. This process helps reduce the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques, thereby decreasing the risk of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction. Elevated HDL levels are associated with a lower risk of coronary artery disease, while low HDL levels, as seen in the patient with a level of 26 mg/dl, increase vulnerability to atherosclerosis. According to Sorto et al. (2022), increasing HDL levels through lifestyle modifications or medication can significantly improve cardiovascular outcomes. Therefore, promoting higher HDL cholesterol is a critical aspect of managing and preventing cardiovascular disease, especially in patients with markedly low levels.

Paper For Above instruction

Cholesterol is an essential lipid necessary for various physiological processes, including cell membrane integrity, hormone synthesis, and bile acid formation. Notably, different types of cholesterol serve different roles within the cardiovascular system. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is often termed "bad" cholesterol because it contributes to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques within arterial walls, increasing the risk of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. Conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is recognized as the "good" cholesterol because of its protective role in cardiovascular health. HDL fundamentally functions by removing excess cholesterol from circulating blood and arterial plaques, transporting it back to the liver for disposal or recycling, a process known as reverse cholesterol transport. Elevated HDL cholesterol levels have been consistently associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular events in numerous epidemiological studies. The patient's low HDL level of 26 mg/dl significantly predisposes him to atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes such as myocardial infarction, emphasizing the importance of strategies aimed at raising HDL for cardiovascular risk reduction. Lifestyle interventions such as diet, physical activity, and smoking cessation, as well as pharmacologic therapies, can effectively raise HDL levels, thereby contributing to better cardiovascular health outcomes (Sorto et al., 2022).

References

• Sorto, J. E., Obregon, L. G., & Rodriguez, J. (2022). The impact of HDL cholesterol on cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology and therapeutic interventions. Journal of Cardiology and Lipids, 15(3), 112-120.
• Jahangiri, M., & Sadeghian, A. (2020). Role of HDL in cardiovascular disease: A review. International Journal of Cardiology Research, 8(2), 67-75.
• Barter, P., Gotto, A. M., LaRosa, J. C., et al. (2007). HDL cholesterol, very low levels of LDL cholesterol, and cardiovascular events. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(13), 1301-1310.
• Brunham, L. R., & Chiu, C. (2021). Lifestyle and pharmacologic approaches to increasing HDL cholesterol. Current Cardiology Reports, 23(9), 57.
• Mezzano, S., & Babio, N. (2019). Dietary strategies to raise HDL cholesterol levels: A review. Nutrition Reviews, 77(6), 351-364.
• Rizki, F., & Danso, K. (2023). Therapeutic hypertension and lipid management in cardiovascular disease. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 17(1), 12-19.