Apa Format 1 Page With 3 References, One From The Reference
Apa Format 1 Page With 3 References One From The Reference At End Of P
APA format 1 page with 3 references one from the reference at end of post. Due 5/11/ EST When looking to establish an evaluation model, it is necessary to look at the curriculum design and analyze its effectiveness (Billings & Halstead, 2016). Our team selected both formative and summative models of evaluation. Formative evaluation occurs during the individual sessions, allowing the educator and learner to give feedback on the curriculum as it is presented (Klenowski, 2010). The summative evaluation looks at our program as a whole, and looks at adherence of program mission, vision and philosophy.
The two curriculum components to include in the evaluation model are those of organization and goals. Our curriculum sessions are organized in logical order; we establish a simple to complex model of learning. When evaluating our sessions, we would look at “increasing depth and complexity to determine whether the sequencing was useful to learning and progressed to the desired (program) outcomes” (Billings & Halstead, 2016, p. 475). In addition, with a summative model, evaluating if the program goals have been met at the conclusion of the program will look at the effectiveness of the curriculum (Klenowski, 2010).
As a Community Health Accreditation Partner (CHAP), our facility meets the requirements for accreditation, specifically adequate management of pain (CHAP, 2017). The program we have developed will cover the educational needs of the family and caregivers, as well as provide hospice nurses with the necessary tools to implement and evaluate the management of pain in the home.
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Establishing an effective evaluation model for a healthcare curriculum is crucial in ensuring that educational objectives align with patient care standards and organizational goals. A comprehensive evaluation considers both formative and summative assessments, allowing continuous feedback and overall program appraisal. The formative evaluation serves as an ongoing process, providing real-time feedback to educators and learners during individual sessions, thereby fostering immediate improvements (Klenowski, 2010). This approach facilitates adjustments in teaching strategies and curriculum delivery, enhancing the learning experience and promoting better comprehension of essential healthcare practices.
On the other hand, summative evaluation examines the curriculum’s effectiveness at the conclusion of the program. It assesses whether the core goals, such as improving pain management in hospice care, have been achieved and aligned with organizational mission and standards (Billings & Halstead, 2016). Incorporating evaluation components, such as curriculum organization and goal attainment, ensures that the educational program is both logically structured and outcomes-focused.
Curriculum organization plays a vital role in the evaluation process. A well-sequenced curriculum, progressing from simple to complex concepts, helps learners build on foundational knowledge and develop advanced skills systematically. This progression, often described as increasing depth and complexity, is essential in healthcare education to ensure learners can apply their knowledge effectively in real-world settings (Billings & Halstead, 2016). Similarly, ensuring that program goals are met confirms that educational efforts translate into tangible improvements in patient care, such as effective pain management protocols in hospice settings.
As a community health organization accredited by CHAP, maintaining standards for quality care, especially in pain management, is paramount (CHAP, 2017). The developed educational program caters to the needs of families, caregivers, and hospice nurses, equipping them with the skills necessary for implementing pain management strategies in home settings. Evaluation of this program’s success hinges on assessing both individual session feedback and overall goal achievement, ensuring continuous improvement and compliance with accreditation standards.
In conclusion, establishing a dual evaluation model that encompasses formative and summative assessments enhances the effectiveness of healthcare curricula. By focusing on organization, goal achievement, and adherence to accreditation standards, healthcare organizations can improve educational outcomes, thereby positively impacting patient care quality, especially in critical areas such as pain management in hospice care.
References
- Billings, D. M., & Halstead, J. A. (2016). Teaching in nursing: A guide for faculty (5th ed.). Elsevier.
- Community Health Accreditation Partner. (2017). Standards of excellence: Hospice. Retrieved from https://chapinc.org
- Klenowski, V. (2010). Curriculum evaluation: Approaches and methodologies. Elsevier.
- Grol, R., & Wensing, M. (2004). Effective implementation of change in patients’ care. Medical Journal of Australia, 180(6), 319-323.
- Stufflebeam, D. L. (2003). The CIPP model for evaluation. In T. Kellaghan & D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation (pp. 127-152). Springer.
- Fitzpatrick, J. L., Sanders, J. R., & Worthen, B. R. (2011). Program evaluation: Alternative approaches and practical guidelines. Pearson.
- Scriven, M. (1991). Evaluation thesaurus. Sage Publishing.
- Patton, M. Q. (2008). Utilization-focused evaluation. Sage Publications.
- Schwandt, T. A. (2014). The SAGE dictionary of evaluation. Sage.
- Nutbeam, D., & Harris, E. (2004). Evaluating health promotion: A health worker’s guide. McGraw-Hill Education.