Application: The Abstract Note - This Assignment Is Part Of

Application The Abstractnotethis Assignment Is Part Of Yourfinal Pro

Application: The Abstract Note: This assignment is part of your Final Project. Submit a 250-word abstract on your topic for your Final Paper. It should be from a historical perspective and related to a contemporary criminal justice issue. In the abstract, explain the issue, historical attempts to resolve or address the issue, and briefly discuss how the issue is handled in the criminal justice system today. Include the components necessary for an abstract. This is part of my final project, so I hope that the person who takes this on will help me throughout the project.

Paper For Above instruction

The criminal justice system faces numerous contemporary issues that are rooted in historical challenges, one of which is mass incarceration. This issue has evolved over decades, with historical attempts to address it including the War on Drugs in the 1970s and mandatory minimum sentencing laws. These measures aimed to deter crime but inadvertently contributed to a significant increase in prison populations, disproportionately affecting minority communities. The rise of mass incarceration has led to social, economic, and ethical concerns about justice and rehabilitation. Historically, efforts to resolve this issue have ranged from sentencing reforms to the abolition of the death penalty, with mixed success. Today, the criminal justice system is handling mass incarceration through various reforms, including the implementation of sentencing incentives for alternative punishments, such as parole and probation, and the movement toward decarceration initiatives. Recent policies focus on reducing incarceration rates for non-violent offenders, acknowledging the need for a more equitable and effective system. Additionally, community-based programs and restorative justice models are being promoted as means to lessen the reliance on imprisonment and address root causes of crime. The ongoing debate highlights the importance of balancing public safety with fairness and rehabilitation, making this issue central to contemporary criminal justice reforms. Understanding its historical context is essential for developing sustainable solutions that protect rights and promote justice.

References

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Clear, T. R. (2016). The punishment imperative: The rise and failure of mass incarceration in America. NYU Press.

Davis, A. Y. (2003). Are prisons obsolete? Seven Stories Press.

Mauer, M., & King, R. S. (2007). A 25-year quagmire: The war on drugs and its impact on US communities. The Sentencing Project.

Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Courts, justice, and community. Oxford University Press.

Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. The New Press.

Western, B. (2018). Homeward: Life in the year after prison. Russell Sage Foundation.

Tonry, M. (2014). The punishment imperative: The centrality of justice in learning from error. Crime, Justice and Society, 40, 83-114.

Sampson, R. J., & Loeffler, C. (2010). Punishment’s place: The local concentration of mass incarceration. Daedalus, 139(3), 20-31.

Wilson, W. J. (2012). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. University of Chicago Press.