Assignment 2 Lasa 1 Hybrid Car Research Paper

Assignment 2 Lasa 1 Hybrid Car Research Papera Hybrid Car Is A Motor

Assignment 2: LASA 1: Hybrid Car Research Paper A hybrid car is a motor vehicle that uses two or more different sources of power. In most hybrids, you will find an internal combustion engine in addition to an electrical motor. Depending on how the vehicle is driven and the availability of power, the car uses gasoline and battery power alternately. In this assignment, you will research five different hybrid cars and evaluate their impact on the environment. Using the readings for this module, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, do the following: Identify the top five most popular choices of hybrid cars. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each car’s technology, price, manufacturing, and impact on environment. Include the scientific principles involved in the technology. Determine which type of car would work best for you and your family. Justify your decision based on your analysis of the five hybrid cars. Explain the impact these cars will have on the United States’ economy.

Consider the following issues in your analysis: consumer buying, sustainability, recycling, and fuel economy. Evaluate the impact that hybrid-car technology has had or could have on the United States’ political relationships with oil-producing countries. Be sure to include an analysis of economic issues such as production, supply, and trade. Describe how this technology will influence world politics. Support your statements with examples. Use a minimum of six reliable references, two of which should be peer-reviewed articles. Write a 4–6-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Hybrid vehicles have revolutionized the automotive industry by offering an alternative to traditional internal combustion engines. By combining an internal combustion engine with an electric motor, hybrid cars aim to reduce fuel consumption, lower emissions, and improve overall sustainability. This paper explores the top five most popular hybrid cars, analyzing their technological advantages and disadvantages, environmental impact, economic implications, and potential influence on global politics. The focus is on understanding which hybrid vehicle aligns best with personal needs while assessing its broader socio-economic and political effects.

Top Five Most Popular Hybrid Cars

1. Toyota Prius
2. Honda Insight
3. Ford Escape Hybrid
4. Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid
5. Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid

Each car varies significantly in technology, cost, and environmental impact. The Toyota Prius is widely recognized as the pioneer in hybrid technology, featuring a full hybrid system that can operate solely on electric power at low speeds. Its advantages include high fuel efficiency—averaging around 50 MPG—and durability. However, its price can be higher than conventional vehicles, and some argue that its battery replacement costs are substantial. Scientifically, the Prius utilizes a combination of regenerative braking and an Atkinson cycle engine, which optimizes fuel consumption and emissions (Mazzeo & Sharma, 2015).

The Honda Insight offers a similar hybrid system but is often more affordable. Its lightweight construction enhances fuel economy, but critics note that its interior comfort and cargo capacity are somewhat limited. The Ford Escape Hybrid introduces additional versatility with its SUV design, providing more space while maintaining commendable fuel efficiency (~30 MPG). Its hybrid system employs a combination of electric and gasoline power, but its higher price point and complex repair considerations can be disadvantages.

The Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid distinguishes itself with its impressive fuel economy—up to 58 MPG—by incorporating advanced aerodynamic design and efficient powertrain systems. Its manufacturing process benefits from sustainable practices, but some consumer concerns relate to its resale value. Lastly, the Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid combines style with economy but has faced criticism over its less sophisticated hybrid system and moderate fuel savings (~40 MPG).

Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages

The technological advantages of hybrids include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower fuel costs, and decreased dependence on fossil fuels. For example, regenerative braking systems recover energy otherwise lost during braking, converting it into stored electrical energy (Kumar et al., 2017). Conversely, disadvantages include higher initial purchase prices, battery longevity concerns, and the environmental impact of manufacturing and disposing of batteries (Harper et al., 2019). Additionally, the efficiency of hybrid systems can vary based on driving patterns and maintenance.

Best Hybrid Car for Personal and Family Use

Considering factors such as fuel economy, safety, size, and cost, the Toyota Prius emerges as the most suitable choice for a family-oriented vehicle. Its proven reliability, extensive infrastructure for maintenance, and significant environmental benefits make it an ideal option for daily commuting and family trips. The Prius’s combination of affordability and efficiency aligns well with a family’s budget and sustainability goals.

Environmental and Economic Impacts

Hybrid cars significantly contribute to reducing urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are critical concerns amid climate change. Their widespread adoption could lead to substantial decreases in CO2 emissions, aligning with national climate policies (International Energy Agency, 2020). Economically, the growth in hybrid vehicle manufacturing has created jobs and stimulated technological innovation. However, the production of batteries and electronic components poses environmental challenges, particularly concerning resource extraction and recycling (Harper et al., 2019).

Impact on U.S. and Global Politics

From a geopolitical perspective, the proliferation of hybrid vehicles decreases U.S. dependence on oil imports, which can alter diplomatic relationships with oil-producing countries. Historically, U.S. foreign policy has been influenced by energy dependency; thus, increased hybrid adoption may reduce geopolitical tensions linked to oil trade (Kleinberg, 2014). Furthermore, the shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles can influence global markets by reducing demand for oil, potentially destabilizing economies heavily reliant on oil exports. Countries exporting oil could face economic downturns, prompting shifts in trade policies and political alliances (IEA, 2020).

Conclusion

Hybrid cars represent a transformative step towards sustainable transportation. The Toyota Prius, with its proven reliability and efficiency, is well-suited for families and contributes positively to environmental goals. The adoption of hybrid technology impacts not only consumer choices but also influences international politics and economic stability. As the industry advances, addressing challenges like battery recycling and resource sustainability will be crucial for maximizing benefits and minimizing adverse effects. Ultimately, hybrid vehicles will continue shaping the future of global energy policies and economic relationships.

References

• Harper, G., Poidxter, R., & Bond, C. (2019). Battery recycling and battery lifecycle management for electric vehicles. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 140, 365-369.
• International Energy Agency. (2020). Global EV Outlook 2020. IEA Publications.
• Kleinberg, K. B. (2014). The geopolitics of energy: From the resource curse to renewable energy. Journal of Political Power, 7(3), 367-385.
• Kumar, D., Singh, R., & Kumar, S. (2017). Advances in hybrid electric vehicles: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 801-813.
• Mazzeo, S., & Sharma, A. (2015). The science behind hybrid vehicle efficiency. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(10), 4398-4408.
• United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle. EPA Publications.
• World Resources Institute. (2018). Battery sourcing and environmental impacts. WRI reports.
• Kleinberg, K. B. (2014). The geopolitics of energy: From the resource curse to renewable energy. Journal of Political Power, 7(3), 367-385.
• Harper, G., Poidxter, R., & Bond, C. (2019). Battery recycling and battery lifecycle management for electric vehicles. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 140, 365-369.
• International Energy Agency. (2020). Global EV Outlook 2020. IEA Publications.